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  • 學位論文

中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資的因素-以母國及地主國環境的影響探討

Determinants of Chinese Multinational Enterprises Outward Foreign Direct Investment-The Environment Influence of Home and Host Country

指導教授 : 林欣美

摘要


本研究探討中國多國籍企業對外直接投資的因素,探討中國資本市場的不完全、中國地方政府環境制度因素、地主國國家風險指數三者對於中國對外直接投資(FDI)的影響。因此,研究問題分為母國環境和地主國環境兩大構面。以母國環境去探討,中國大陸資本市場的不完全是否為影響中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資行為的因素?及地方發展是否為影響中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資行為的因素?另又以地主國環境去探討國家風險指數是否為影響中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資行為的因素? 本研究使用中國1991年至2010年之間,上海及深圳證交所上市公司所收集到的FDI資料驗證本研究的假說,使用Eviews統計軟體對研究假說進行實證分析。研究實證發現企業股權結構為國家持股、企業所在母國環境(省份)發展越佳(包含商務設施及研發能力較完善之所在),以及地主國的財務及經濟風險越低,則越吸引中國企業赴國外進行對外直接投資。 此結果找到有力的支持去解釋母國及地主國環境對中國多國籍企業進行對外直接投資是各具影響因素的,在理論上也是有助於解釋中國多國籍企業國際化的行為。

並列摘要


This research discusses the factors of Chinese multinational corporations’ foreign direct investment. Three indices that China’s incomplete capital market, Chinese system of local government’s environmental factors, host country risk affecting China’s foreign direct investment. Therefore, the research focuses on the two dimensions of environmental issues of both the home country and the host country. To explore the environment in the home country whether the factors of China's capital market incompleteness and the factors of development of the local area would affect multinational enterprises on China's foreign direct investment behavior. And another factor to explore is the host country’s environment whether the country’s risk index for multinational enterprises would affect China's foreign direct investment behavior. This study mainly uses China’s data between 1991-2010 through Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange’s listed companies database for the FDI hypothesis of this study. We apply the use of Eviews statistical software to carry on the analysis of these research hypotheses for empirical analysis. Empirical studies found that corporate ownership structured as State-Owned shares, the better development of enterprises in the provinces of the home country (including better business facilities and R & D capabilities) and lower financial and economic risks of the host country, more and more Chinese enterprises are attracted to invest abroad. Thus, these factors create increasing foreign direct investment. This result found a strong support to the interpretation of the home country and the host country environment on Chinese multinational enterprises with foreign direct investment, which all factors in this theory also help explain the behavior of multinational enterprise internationalization in China.

參考文獻


參考文獻
中文文獻
鄧寧,「重估外國直接投資的利益」,在1993年9月在北京「跨國公司與中國」國際研討會上的演講,管理世界雙月刊,1994年第一期,頁161。
黃智聰、歐陽宏(2006),世界各國對中國大陸直接投資決定因素之研究,遠景基金會季刊,第七卷、第二期,頁139-172
李揚、郭憲章、楊淨麟(2005)。企業國際化與經營績效關係之研究─亞洲金融風暴分析。中山管理評論,第13 卷,第1 期,頁49-73。

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