臺中市高中生家庭氣氛、親子關係與自我概念關係之研究

本研究旨在了解高中生家庭氣氛、親子關係與自我概念三者之現況，以及背景變項（生理性別、父母婚姻狀況、家庭型態）於其中的差異情形，並探討三者之間的關係。本研究採調查研究法，以臺中市公立普通型高級中學一、二、三年級之學生為研究對象，並編製「高中生日常生活狀況」為研究工具，共獲得有效問卷420份，將蒐集之資料以「描述統計」、「獨立樣本t檢定」、「Pearson積差相關」、「逐步多元迴歸分析」等方法進行統計分析，將研究結果分述如下：一、高中生家庭氣氛、親子關係、自我概念均達到中等以上的程度。二、不同生理性別之高中生在生理自我、心理自我、學業自我概念上有顯著差異，生理男性優於生理女性。三、不同父母婚姻狀況之高中生在家庭系統維護性、家庭關係和諧性概念上有顯著差異，結婚同住優於非結婚同住。四、高中生家庭氣氛與親子關係呈現正相關。五、高中生家庭氣氛與自我概念呈現正相關。六、高中生家庭氣氛、親子關係對自我概念具有預測力。

關鍵字

家庭氣氛；親子關係；自我概念

並列摘要

The main purpose of this research was to study current status of family atmosphere, parent-child relationship and self-concept for high school students, and to explore the correlations among high school students’ personal profile (sex, parents’ marital status and family type), family atmosphere, parent-child relationship, and self-concept, and to explore the relationship between the three. The participants in this study included 420 high school students in Taichung City. The instruments used in the study included the scale of daily life of high school students. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted by means of descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation and Multiple RegressionAnalysis. The major findings of the study were as follows: 1.The degree of family atmosphere, parent-child relationship, and self-concept among high school students are above average. 2.The self-concept of the male students is significantly higher than the female ones on the aspect of physical self, personal self, academic self. 3.High school students with different parents' marital status have significant differences in the concept of family system maintenance and family relationship harmony. Married cohabitation is better than non-married cohabitation. 4.Family atmosphere and parent-child relationship satisfaction are significantly positive related. 5.Family atmosphere and self-concept are significantly positive related. 6.Family atmosphere and parent-child relationship can effectively predict the self-concept of high school students.