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  • 學位論文

身心障礙者自我認同經驗之研究—以先天及後天肢體障礙者為例

Study of Self-identity of Disabled People— Analizing Innate and Acquired Physically Disabled People’s Experience

指導教授 : 趙祥和

摘要


本研究主要目的是探討身心障礙者之自我認同經驗,以先天及後天肢體障礙者為例。本研究採質性研究方式進行,以立意取樣方式篩選出4位肢體障礙者為本研究之研究參與者,於2015年8月至11月進行深度訪談蒐集文本資料,並以Boeije提出的質性分析方式進行分析(張可婷譯,2013),結果發現如下: 首先,肢體障礙者的自我認同經驗皆具有獨特性。其中,肢體障礙者的自我認同經驗呈現出:在矛盾與不確定性之間來回擺盪、此擺盪對其建立自我認同具有一定重要性、由外而內及由內而外來回可建構出新的自我認同經驗、似是而非的自我認同經驗等重要主題。再者,影響肢體障礙者的自我認同因素包括:透過比較、對自身障礙的信念、華人文化思想觀、外在標籤及重要他人。最後,先天與後天在自我認同經驗上的差異,包括來回擺盪強烈度、外在標籤影響力、意識障礙不可逆之事實。 根據上述結果,本研究提出建議供後續相關研究及實務工作者參考。

並列摘要


The research aims to investigate self-identity experience of the people with physical disabilities, taking the examples of innate and acquired disabilities. Qualitative research is used and the researcher selected four persons with physical disabilities as the subjects by purposively sampling. The data collecting through deep interviews lasted for three months, from August to November in 2015. This study adopts Boeije’s Qualitative Analysis and the results are as follows. Firstly, the disabled have the special quality of self- identity experience in common, in other words, the swing between contradiction and uncertainty. To be precise, this swing was of significance to the self-identity of the physically disabled. The swing, either from outer to inner or inner to outer, repeating several times helped generate the new self-identity experience. Secondly, the factors of self-identity contain comparison, self-concept for the disability, Chinese cultural prospective, outside labeling and significant others. Lastly, the differences of self-identity experiences between the innate and the acquired include the strength of the swinging, the impact of outside labeling and the unchangeable fact of recognition to disability. According to the results mentioned above, this research offers suggestions for the related research and practical workers.

參考文獻


許玉雲、陳彰惠(1999)。身體心像概念分析。護理雜誌,46(6),103-109。
一、中文部分
丁雪茵、鄭伯壎、任金剛(1996)。質性研究中研究者的角色與主觀性。本土心理學,6,354-376。
王育瑜(2003)。瑞典、英國中途致障者職業重建模式。社區發展季刊,101,445-452 。
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