從父權與恐同論同志婚姻權-一項關於新世代男同志的研究

父權體制長期建構下的社會體制下，同志遭受恐同症與異性戀霸權欺凌，司空見慣。但隨著時代變遷，教育的普及，過去對同志的未知而產生的打壓，漸漸凋零。本文以過去同志出櫃困境作為出發點，於校園以及家中所面臨的出櫃困境作探討，而此困境即父權體制所操演的戲碼。身為性少數的同志應以性多元的概念出發，破除這場父權所策畫的魔術。接著第二部分探討婚姻的本質，父權體制將婚姻契約建構成一種社會體制，若非異性戀且一夫一妻，是無法加入這場社會體制的保障。而同志婚姻合法化的呼聲越來越大，面對這樣的衝擊，是社會應該面對的。婚姻體制的流動性，呼之欲出。最後，政府推廣性別平等教育十年後，同志的能見度較教育場合中是可見的，而這股能見度圍繞著友善氣息。因此，特別針對新世代同志在校園與家庭中的出櫃是否得以順利進行分析，同時也分析新世代對於婚姻的價值。過去父權所設下的恐同戲碼，在新世代的面前，漸漸受到挑戰。

關鍵字

父權體制；恐同症；異性戀霸權；同志婚姻

並列摘要

Under the patriarchal social system, homosexuality has long been homophobia and heterosexual hegemony bullying. With the change in education and time, in the past has been reduced to suppress homosexuality. In this study, homosexuality come out as a starting point. And discussion of the plight of homosexuality come out in the family and the school. As a gay sexual minorities, should be sexual diversity direction starting to break the magic of patriarchy. The marriage contract was constructed a social system by patriarchy. If you are not heterosexual and monogamous, and can not be safeguarded by social system. Because gender equality sounds, society should face the legalization of same-sex marriage. With the implementation of gender equality in education for decades, it is friendly for homosexuality in school. In this paper, a new generation of gay, to discuss their views on the come out and marriage rights. The new generation of homosexuality are challenging patriarchy.