台灣落花生產業現況分析與政策研究

台灣地小農產品生產量自然比不上他國地廣國家來的多，台灣之農產品大多為提供國內需求為多，然而加入WTO後，世界貿易組織要求各國間要公平化、自由貿易，為保護我國農產品在貿易洪流中不被淘汰政府勢必得採取措施，加入ＷＴＯ後，花生、東方梨、蔗糖、大蒜、檳榔、雞肉、液態乳、動物雜碎、鯖魚、紅豆、乾香菇、柚子、桂圓肉、椰子、香蕉、鳳梨、芒果、柿子、颷魚、橒魚、乾金針及豬腹膼肉等二十二種目前為限制進口之農產品，將依烏拉圭農業協定採行關稅化措施，以關稅配額方式開放市場，以配額方式開放將保護我國落花生農民，但同時卻造成加工業者原料不足之問題，且我國對於配額進口競價方式及時間都有漏洞，如何找到其中的平衡採取措施將是現今重要的課題。

關鍵字

落花生；政策

並列摘要

Because the land of Taiwan is so small that the production of agricultural products is less than that of other countries. Most of Taiwan's agricultural products are mostly domestic demand. However, after joining the WTO, the World Trade Organization requires countries to be fair, free trade. In order to protect Taiwan's agricultural products in the flood of trade is not eliminated from the government is bound to take measures. After joining WTO, peanuts, oriental pears, sucrose, garlic, betel nut, chicken, liquid milk, animal chop suey, mackerel, red bean, dried mushrooms, grapefruit, longan meat, coconut, banana, pineapple, mango, persimmon, Fish, dry lilies and pork belly meat and other 22 kinds of agricultural products are currently restricted imports. Will be adopted in accordance with the Uruguay Agricultural Agreement tariff measures to tariff quota open market. The opening of quotas will protect our peanut peasants. But at the same time it has caused the processing industry raw material shortage problem. And the methods for the quota import bidding and time have many problems. How to find the balance of the measures taken will be an important issue today.