透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.227.161.207
  • 學位論文

鐵騎柔情:臺師大自行車環島活動女性參與者角色衝突之研究

A Study of Role Conflict for Female Participant in NTNU Bike Activity

指導教授 : 鄭志富
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


以往女性參與運動容易陷入兩難的情境:既想要在運動上有所表現,又害怕因此失去女性特質,導致女性在參與運動時的角色衝突或形成阻礙。本研究欲瞭解女性參與具有挑戰性、需要堅強毅力及冒險犯難等男性特質之自行車環島活動,在參與過程中所面臨之角色衝突情況及其因應之道。爰此,本研究採用「深度訪談」法,以2006年6月27日至7月8日參與並完成臺師大自行車環島活動的女性成員為研究對象,受訪對象包含文、理及教育學院等相關科系,共六人進行深度訪談,透過自編「女性參與者之角色衝突訪談綱要」為研究工具,以瞭解女性參與者之角色期望與扮演、角色衝突及其因應處理之道。研究結果指出:受訪個案進行性別角色扮演時,受到傳統文化價值觀念及社會對女性角色期待之影響,個體具有女性特質,但也兼具部分男性特質,成為中性化個體。僅一位個案外型偏向男性化,導致個體承受壓力與生活不便,而以轉換個人信念、改變外型與逃避壓力的方式因應;在活動參與者角色扮演方面,個體受到安全、經濟、同儕及臺師大精神等社會支持力量,並自我期望能夠實現個人夢想及挑戰目標,進而參與該活動,並積極投入練習而獲得環島機會。但過程中產生兩種角色衝突情境,分別是學生角色與參與者角色衝突、女性角色與參與者之運動形象角色衝突。因應衝突方式則為改變個人信念、角色區隔、逃避壓力及角色標誌等,個體得以繼續扮演參與者角色,直到環島完成而結束該角色扮演。

並列摘要


NTNU Bike Activity is considered a challenging, risky, and masculine activity. Hence, the objective of this study was to find if female participants face role conflicts in the activity and how to deal with situation.In-depth interviews were conducted with six female participants by asking their role expectation, role conflicts and the solutions they tried to make. Based on the result of interviews, the study found that the sexual roles of these six female participants, including behavior, manner correspond to social expectation. Only one interviewee suffered from some pressure and inconvenience because of her looks doesn’t correspond to social expectation and chose to change her faith about the concept of gender to escape the outside pressure. When it comes to the role in participating NTNU Bike Activity, these interviewees participated in the activity for they got safety and economy guarantee and emotional support by peers. They challenged their limit with positive attitude during the process. However, two kinds of role conflicts occurred. The first role conflict occurred when she had to play the role of a student and a participant at the same time; this caused the problem in allocation of time and role overloading. The second was between gender and athlete including different role expectation and actual change. The participants tried to deal with the conflicts through transform their faith, separate the roles, escape the outside pressure and mark female characteristic.

並列關鍵字

NTNU Bike Activity Role Conflict Gender

參考文獻


甘允良(2004)。運動與性別省思—基進女性主義的觀點。中華體育,18(4),122-129。
何英奇(1981)。大學生性別角色與自我概念的關係。教育心理學報,14,221-230。
李美枝、鍾秋玉(1996)。性別與性別角色析論。本土心理學研究,6,260-299。
林姬瑩(2000)。女性與旅行。婦女與兩性研究通訊,54,1-4。
邱秀霞(2003)。探討社會支持與運動行為之關系。大專體育,64,33-39。

被引用紀錄


蔡正芸(2014)。走出來的台灣意識?徒步環島的行旅經驗〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.01169
李佩璇(2009)。自行車的休閒化:休閒實作型式的象徵鬥爭〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2009.00956
沈盛圳(2009)。神馳:台灣單車環島旅行體驗之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315172097
游昌憲(2010)。自行車環島者生活型態、深度休閒與知覺風險之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315191098

延伸閱讀