本研究旨在探究「邁向藝術」課程模式應用於國小四年級學生音樂創作。研究對象為臺北市快樂國小(化名)四年級A班學生共三十一人,全班分為五組,進行八週的教學課程。透過個案研究法,蒐集並分析質化與量化資料,研究目的有三:(1)以「邁向藝術」課程模式理論為基礎規劃之國小四年級音樂創作課程;(2)探討「邁向藝術」課程模式中以學生自行演奏學生的音樂創作與運用電腦音樂軟體播放學生音樂創作之成果;(3)探討「邁向藝術」課程模式對於國小四年級學生音樂創作的產出、知覺與反思的影響。 本研究得以下研究結果:(1)「邁向藝術」課程模式應用於國小四年級音樂創作課程任務有包含全班集體節奏創作、小組節奏創作與小組曲調創作;(2)統計結果有70%的學生表示,比較喜歡用自己演奏的方式來表演音樂創作;透過電腦音樂軟體的播放,可彌補學生因為演奏能力的不足而無法聆聽音樂創作之缺憾;(3)學生對於本研究之教學課程持正面態度,透過本研究課程實施可提升學生知覺、產出與反思方面的能力。學生藉由對話討論以及以樂器檢驗創作的反思過程,釐清其美感概念;學生透過電腦音樂軟體的播放產生知覺與產出之間的橫向聯繫;全班有四組(佔80%)的組別均能掌握小組節奏創作的基本技術與原則;所有的組別均能掌握小組曲調創作的基本技術與原則。
The purpose of this study was to investigate music composing of incorporating the Arts PROPEL curriculum model into an elementary school general music program. It took place over eight weeks at an elementary school in Taipei and involved 31 students who divided into 5 groups. Through case studies, both qualitative and quantitative data were gathered and analyzed. The main goals were: (1) To develop music composing curriculum based on the Arts PROPEL model; (2) To investigate the result of performing students’ composition by themselves and playing the composition by computer music software; (3) To investigate the students’ production, perception, and reflection after receiving this instruction. Conclusions included the following: (1) The music composing curriculum includes three tasks, containing rhythm composing by a class, rhythm composing by groups, and melody composing by groups; (2) 70% of the students preferred performing their composition by themselves to play the composition by software. Using software retrieved incapable of performing. (3) Students took a positive attitude toward this instruction. It is proved that the students have made great progress in production, perception, and reflection of music composing ability after receiving this instruction. The reflective process of conversation and playing the composition while composing let students comprehend the aesthetic concept. Using software to play students’ composition related their perception to production. 80% of the class mastered the basic rhythm composing technique and principle. The entire class mastered the basic melody composing technique and principle.