國小學生體育態度與體適能之相關研究

Study on the Relationship between Elementary Students’Attitude toward Physical Education and Physical Fitness

王正通(Wang Zheng Tong)

指導教授 ： 闕月清

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2006年)

摘要

國小學生體育態度與體適能之相關研究

中華民國九十六年六月 研 究 生：王正通
指導教授：闕月清

摘 要
本研究旨在瞭解臺北市國小學生體育態度與體適能的關係。本研究以問卷調查法收集研究資料，針對臺北市國小學生進行調查，共發出480份問卷，回收有效問卷425份，回收有效率為89%。資料透過描述統計、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、雪費法事後比較、皮爾遜積差相關及多元逐步迴歸等進行資料分析。本研究結果歸納如下：
（一）臺北市國小學生體育態度大致良好。在體適能部份，身體質量
指數為適中；除五年級男生800m跑走及五年級女生仰臥起坐低於全國
常模50%外，其餘各年級各項目皆高出5~20%。（二）體育態度：六年
級優於五年級、男生優於女生、父母親學歷為「國中以下」之學生優
於其他學歷之學生、運動頻率高者優於低者、週休二日活動型態為動
態者優於靜態者、欣賞運動節目較多者優於較少者、是運動代表隊之
學生其體育態度優於非運動代表隊學生。（三）體適能：六年級優於五
年級、男生優於女生、運動頻率高者優於低者、週休二日活動型態為
動態者優於靜態者、欣賞運動節目較多者優於較少者、是運動代表隊
之學生優於非運動代表隊學生。（四）臺北市國小學生體育態度與體適
能達顯著相關。（五）台北市國小學童體育態度對於體適能的預測力極
低，無法有效預測。

關鍵詞：國小學生、體育態度、體適能

關鍵字

國小學生 ； 體育態度 ； 體適能

並列摘要

Study on the Relationship between Elementary Students’ Attitude toward
Physical Education and Physical Fitness

Master’s Thesis, June, 2007 Wang, Zheng Tong
Advisor: Keh Nyit Chin, Ph.D.
Abstract
This research aimed to understand the relationship between elementary students’ attitude toward physical education and physical fitness in Taipei City. Data were gathered through questionnaire survey on elementary school students in Taipei City. Four hundred and eighty copies of the questionnaire were handed out and 425 valid ones were obtained, with a return rate of 89%. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent sample t-testing, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe? method post hoc comparisons, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple step-by-step regression. The results were as follows: (1) Students in Taipei city elementary schools showed good attitudes toward physical education. In general, they appeared moderate in Body Mass Index (BMI). The results showed that students in all the grades excelled their counterparts elsewhere in Taiwan by 5 to 20 percent in all the items except 800 meters run in grade five boys and sit-ups in grade five girls. (2)Attitude toward physical education: Grade six students excelled grade five students, boys excelled girls, students from parents of lower education (below junior high school) excel those from parents with higher education, students exercised more frequently excelled those exercised less, students engaged in active lifestyle excelled those engaged in sedate lifestyle during the weekend, students watched more athletic programs excelled those who watched less, and students who were on school athletic teams excelled those who were not. (3)Physical fitness: Sixth graders excelled fifth graders, boys excelled girls, students exercised more frequently excelled those exercised less, students engaged in active lifestyle excelled those engaged in sedate lifestyle during the weekend, students watching athletic programs excelled those who watched less, and students on school athletic teams excelled those who were not. (4)Taipei City elementary school students’ attitudes toward PE and physical fitness were significantly correlated. (5) Students’ attitude toward physical education was not a good predictor for physical fitness in Taipei City elementary school.

Key words: elementary school students, attitude toward physical education, physical fitness

並列關鍵字

elementary school students ； attitude toward physical education ； physical fitness

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