利用Google Map應用在維基百科之研究

Reasearch on the integration of the Wikipedia and Google Map

賴琮瑋

指導教授 ： 葉耀明

國立臺灣師範大學/理學院/資訊工程研究所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

「開放共享、協同創作」是維基百科(Wikipedia)的最大特色，而維基百科已成為眾多網路使用者集體創造知識及維護知識的平台。目前現有維基百科僅將知識以網頁文字形式呈現並提供關鍵字的全文搜尋功能，卻無法提供完整的知識架構概念及知識搜尋，更無法以特定的地理區域來搜尋維基知識。
有鑑於此，本研究利用本體論知識技術建立知識分類並賦予維基知識具備語意的特性，讓維基知識內容可以依照分類架構儲存於本體知識庫，並且搭配知識概念圖的技術將知識更有架構化的呈現，透過這個機制能協助使用者有架構的瀏覽或搜尋知識於維基系統。本研究也利用Google Map的技術建立一個維基知識入口網，使用者也可在Google Map上搜尋維基系統的知識，而搜尋結果皆以知識概念圖方式呈現。本研究根據雙碼理論提出雙入口知識網的概念，使用者不僅可以在維基知識入口網搜尋知識，更可以在Google Map系統上依特定區域來搜尋相關的維基知識。除此之外，為了因應IPv4網址耗竭的問題，本研究發展的雙入口知識網平台也以iframe技術克服目前Google Map尚未提供IPv6服務，而建置出可提供IPv6服務的平台。本研究結合本體論知識技術、知識概念圖與Google Map技術讓維基系統不再只是片段的知識的儲存庫，而是具有語意概念和地埋資訊的知識管理平台。

關鍵字

維基百科 ； 知識管理 ； 概念圖 ； 電子地圖 ； 語意網 ； 雙碼理論

並列摘要

"Open sharing, creating collaborative" is the most significant feature of the Wikipedia, and Wikipedia has become a platform that a large number of Internet users to create the collective knowledge and maintain knowledge. But now, Wikipedia is available only to show the knowledge of web page and provide the full text of the keyword search function, but can not provide a complete framework for the concept of knowledge and knowledge of the search, even can not be a specific geographic area to search for knowledge in Wikipedia.
In this point of view, this study was use OWL technology to build the knowledge classification and given the wiki knowledge has semantic features, so that the knowledge in Wikipedia can be stored in the Ontology knowledge base depends on the knowledge classification framework, and with concept map technology the represent of knowledge will be more structure, through this mechanism can help user more structural to browse or search knowledge in the Wikipedia system. This research also use the Google Map technology to establish a Wikipedia knowledge portal, the user is also available on the Google Map to search the knowledge in Wikipedia, and the search result is present by knowledge concept map. This study was based on the Dual Coding Theory to propose the concept about “Knowledge Double Portal”. The user not only can search knowledge in Wikipedia knowledge portal, but also can search in Google Map knowledge portal, even search for specific area on Google Map. In addition, to cope with the problem of exhaustion of IPv4, this study develop Double Knowledge Portal that use iframe technology to overcome the current Google Map not yet available IPv6 services, and build a platform that can provide service for IPv6. This study combined with OWL technology, Concept Map and Google Map technology so that the Wiki System is not just a database of fragment knowledge, but is a Knowledge Management Platform with the concept of semantic information and geographic information.

並列關鍵字

Wikipedia ； Knowledge Management ； Concept Map ； Google Map ； Semantic Web ； Dual Code Theory

參考文獻

【7】 Google API開發詳解Google Map與Google Earth雙劍合壁

【8】 林克威 (2009), “應用概念構圖理論建構語意維基系統之研究”, 國立台灣師範大學

【10】 T.R. Gruber. “A translation approach to portable ontolog specications,”Knowledge Acquisition,vol.5,issue 2,pp.199-220.1993

【12】 W3C.(2004). “OWL Web Ontology Language Overview”, Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/

【14】 Grigoris Antoniou, Frank van Harmelen(2004).”Web Ontology Language: OWL”, 67-92