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  • 學位論文

一八七一福爾摩沙顯影:John Thomson台灣攝影中的風景觀

Developing the images of Formosa in 1871-Landscape issues in John Thomson’s Photography in Taiwan

指導教授 : 林志明
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摘要


本論文的研究對象為活躍於十九世紀中葉的旅行攝影家John Thomson於一八七一年在福爾摩沙內山地界所進行的拍攝活動,其攝影作品中的風景意義探究。本研究首要呈現的是Thomson在目前台灣早期攝影史的研究中,趨於單一化的狹隘研究,例如:著眼於年代斷定或者是地方史的地位,繼之,論述本研究所欲提出的研究路徑,與此一研究取徑所關注的核心價值。   緒論針對本研究的動機、目的與基本問題意識進行概述,勾勒基本論述雛形及問題核心,並且進行相關研究的文獻回顧與問題意識的關連性討論,此部分主要聚焦於台灣攝影史的相關論研究。從台灣攝影史研究的現況與缺陷,試圖分析其作品中的風景主題,補足目前一般研究中所缺乏的深入詮釋觀點。第一章介紹Thomson生平簡史與其東方行旅的歷程,以史料概述的方式,作為此研究的基礎史料整理,此章節中同時整述 Thomson的攝影風格與十九世紀攝影的關連性。第二章以Thomson旅行札記為研究對象,從他的札記書寫中建構他旅行的地理位置與影像的關連。第三章就本研究所欲援引的研究方法進行討論,將取徑風景研究與文化地理學兩大理路,從旅行的角度分析書寫與影像間產生的敘事性如何反映一位旅行者眼中的台灣風景,並進一步建構台灣風景的多元文化意涵。   研究最終的目的在於整合Thomson1871年的台灣攝影作品之中,其影像風格與十九世紀攝影的聯繫,繼之從旅行札記中的風景敘述觀點,以及風景理論之於其作品的實地分析,建立研究Thomson此段時期攝影影像與文字的詮釋新角度。

關鍵字

John Thomson 福爾摩沙 台灣 攝影 風景 旅行

並列摘要


This thesis tends to investigate the meaning of landscape issues in the works of John Thomson, who’s the 19th century famous traveling photographer. During 1871, he travelled in mountain area of Southern Formosa. Firstly, this thesis has the goal to highlight the narrow and simplistic research approach Taiwan’s photography history demonstrated during its early years. Ex: Emphasizing in era determination or local history position. Hence pointing out the research method this thesis proposes and its core values. The Introduction explains the motivation, objective and basic question raised by this paper hence structuring the framework and core of the argument. The article also investigates related questions discusses in similar researches which are mainly focused on investigations of Taiwan’s photography history. The author tends to point out the deficiencies current study methods face via confirmation of John Thompson’s research method. The article explores how through Thomson’s work, the deficiencies of Taiwan’s photography history research methods can be improved. The first chapter introduces John Thompson’s profile and his travels to the East through a historical narrative method. Serving as the basic research historical data of this thesis, Thomson’s photographing style relation with the 19th century’s style is also discussed in this chapter. The second chapter focuses on investigations of Thomson’s tours, the journals he wrote on the road, and how he links the location he visits with his works. The third chapter discusses the research approach this article proposes via comparing the landscape research approach and the cultural geographical research approach. Further, to analyze how the narrative between writing and image to create the landscape of Taiwan from a traveler’s point of seeing and develop the meaning of multi culture of Taiwan’s landscape. The ultimate goal of the thesis is to integrate the connection between image style in John Thomson’s 1871 local works filmed in Formosa and the 19th centuries photography, followed by how to build up new interpretation to study of Thomson’s photographs via field analysis of Thomson’s viewpoint noted in his travel journals and landscape research approach on his local works.

並列關鍵字

John Thomson Formosa Taiwan Photography Landscape Travel

參考文獻


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陳長房,〈疆域越界:論後現代英文旅行文學〉,《中外文學》,第二十七卷,第五期,台北:中外文學月刊社。1998:10。
廖炳惠,〈旅行與異樣現代性:試探吳濁流的《南京雜感》〉,《中外文學》,第二十九卷,第二期,台北:中外文學月刊社。2000:7。
賴維菁,〈帝國與遊記:以三部維多利亞時期作品為例〉,《中外文學》,第二十六卷,第四期,台北:中外文學月刊社。1997:9。
Crang, Mike.王志弘等譯,《文化地理學》,台北市:巨流,2003。

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