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  • 學位論文

無痕山林校外教學指導員專業素養之研究

The Study of Leave No Trace Instructors` Professional Literacy in Taiwan

指導教授 : 李晶
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摘要


為將環境議題融入學童日常生活中,臺灣林務局推動「無痕山林運動」,藉由基礎國民教育的校外教學讓學童了解「如何在戶外活動中進行正確的LNT行為」,以推廣並落實無痕山林中心概念,因此指導員扮演舉足輕重的角色,其本身必須具備一定專業素養的綜合表現,來達成校外教學的最大效益。本研究主要目的欲探討無痕山林校指導員所需專業素養,選取臺灣無痕山林執行委員會內外高階教師及種子教師共八位指導員進行深度訪談,訪談後整理訪談內容,進行編碼、歸納及分析。結果顯示:一、無痕山林校外教學指導員應具備專業素養項目,共包含專業知能、專業態度、專業團體以及專業規範四項;二、無痕山林校外教學指導員應有十二項基本的專業基礎素養,包括安全救護能力、生態認知、使用適當戶外裝備、引起學習動機、清楚表達與溝通能力、團隊帶領能力、環境友善對待、以身作則認同他人、正面開放對待他人、生活實踐、建立認同度、自我規範。高階教師偏向教學上的知能獲取,種子教師則偏向自我基本能力養成;三、無痕山林校外教學指導員培訓課程需強化教學概念推展及校外教學知能課程,增進專業素養的養成。本研究後續建議:一、搭配種子教師協同教學,增加教學活動經驗;二、指導員自我進修提升教學品質;三、加入本土法律訂定臺灣本土無痕山林運動;四、相關團體協力運作建立指導員專業地位;五、與其他指導員進行比較研究;六、以量化研究建構無痕山林校外教學專業素養條件;七、比對美國無痕山林指導員培育組織與本土培育組織之個案研究。

並列摘要


The Leave No Trace (LNT) program were to minimize impacts to natural resources, and help provide a positive recreational experience for all visitors. In 2008, the Forestry Bureau attempted to combine LNT instructors’ professional with outdoor education (outschool education). The LNT instructors’ professional literacy have not been clearly established. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate it. The research methods included literature review and semi-structured interview. The respondents of the survey including 4 Masters and 4 Trainers. The results were as following: 1. LNT Instructors should have 4 sections in professional literacy , which are “professional competency”, “professional attitude”, “professional organization” and “Professional standards”. 2. LNT Instructors should have 12 basic items, which are “emergency care”, “outdoor ability”, “using suitable outdoor equipment”, “bringing learning motivation” “clear communicating”, “group leadership”, “facing environment friendly”, “leading by personal example”, “positive to others”, “practicing in life”, “establishing identification” and “restriction of self”. 3. LNT instructors should strengthen the teaching conception, and develop the professional literacy. The study suggested: 1. To teach with Trainer increasing teaching experience. 2. To pursue further education of instructors themselves. 3. To enhance local teaching on education curriculum. 4. To establish instructors’ professional position be assisted by related organization. 5. To compare with other instructors comprehending the differences between professional literacy. 6 To conduct qualitative studies interpreting LNT outdoor instructors’ professional literacy. 7. To contrast the discrepancies between America and Taiwan of their education organizations. Key words: Leave No Trace (LNT), outdoor education, LNT outdoor instructor, professional literacy

參考文獻


李思屏、林晏州(2001)。遊客對生態旅遊之環境態度與行為關係之研究─以關渡自然公園為例。戶外遊憩研究,14(3),15-36。
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呂雅芸(2007)。以生態旅遊為基礎探討國小學童校外教學考量因素─以台北市國小教師為例。未出版碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所,臺北市。
林建能(2002)。資深老師詮釋生活課程的專業素養─以兩班國民小學生活課程為例。未出版碩士論文:國立臺北師範學院課程與教學研究所碩士論文,臺北市。
金珮(2007)。登山團體成員學習Leave No Trace之行動能力轉變歷程。未出版碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學環境教育研究所,臺北市。

被引用紀錄


林芊穎(2014)。無痕山林課程對小學生準則知識與環境態度之影響〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2014.00179
鍾尚哲(2011)。屏東縣國小教師運用國家森林遊樂區進行戶外教學的認知、需求及意願之研究〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2011.00016
廖奕璿(2011)。無痕山林種子教師課程發展之研究-以臺灣地區為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315245922

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