父母對兒童健康信念與兒童健康生活品質相關研究--以彰化縣公立幼稚園為例

The relationship between children's health beliefs and health quality of life for the parents- An example of one public kindergarten school at Chang-Hua County

楊淑卿(Shu-Chin Yang)

指導教授 ： 黃松元 ； 陳政友

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/健康促進與衛生教育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2010年)

摘要

本研究目的在探討彰化縣某公立幼稚園父母對兒童健康信念與兒童健康生活品質，以及其相互關係。研究樣本為彰化縣某公立幼稚園兒童父母，以隨機抽樣，並利用自編結構式問卷進行資料蒐集，共得有效問卷381份，回收率93%。本研究重要結果如下：
一、研究對象對兒童健康信念介於「同意」至「非常同意」之間，整體表現是屬於中上。其中「重視性健康信念」得分最高，而「認知性健康信念」得分最低。至於對兒童健康信念會因「教育程度」、「家庭收入」、「兒童健康情形」、「兒童快樂情形」等變項的不同水準而有顯著差異。
二、研究對象的兒童，其健康生活品質大多介於「經常如此」、「總是如此」，整體表現亦屬於中上，只有在「休閒方面健康生活品質」介於「有時如此」、「經常如此」之間，表示研究對象之兒童在這方面表現較差。兒童健康生活品質，會因「家庭收入」、「兒童健康情形」、「兒童就醫情形」、「兒童快樂情形」的不同而有顯著差異。
三、研究對象對兒童的健康信念與兒童的健康生活品質呈現顯著正相關。
四、研究對象的「年齡」、「兒童健康情形」、「兒童快樂情形」及「對兒童健康信念」，能有效預測兒童的健康生活品質，且可解釋其總變異量的26%。

本研究依結果提出對未來教育行政單位之建議與改進方針。

關鍵字

公立幼稚園 ； 父母 ； 對兒童健康之信念 ； 兒童健康生活品質

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to investigate the children's health beliefs and health quality of life, and to assess the relationship between the beliefs and the quality for the parents of one public kindergarten school at Zhang-Hua County. By using a random sampling method, a sample of 410 parents were chosen for collecting data by the questionnaire. Among the sample, 381parents provided valid data, response rate being 93%. The results of the study were summarized as follows:
1.The score of children's health beliefs was between "agree" and "strongly agree", meaning positivity. Among the score of the beliefs, the importance of health beliefs showed higher, and the cognition of health beliefs was lower. The parent’s educational level, family income, the status of children's health, and the status of children's happiness showed significantly differences on the children's health beliefs, respectively.
2. The score of children's health quality of life was between "usually" and " always ", meaning positivity. Among the score of the children's health quality of life, the children's health quality of life on leisure showed lower. The parent’s family income, the status of children's health, the status of children’s medication, and the status of children's happiness showed significantly differences on the children's health quality of life, respectively.
3.There was significantly positive correlation between the children's health beliefs and health quality of life.
4.The age of mother, the status of children's health, and the status of children's happiness, and children's health beliefs could explain 26% variance of the children's health quality of life.

The results of the study will provide suggestions and guidelines for educational administrative departments.

並列關鍵字

public kindergarten school ； parents ； the children's health beliefs ； the children's health quality of life

參考文獻

王元玲（2003）。兒童肥胖與自尊關係及影響減重成效相關因素之探討。中原大學心理研究所碩士論文，未出版。桃園縣。

李守義、周碧瑟、晏涵文（1989）。健康之信念模式的回顧與前瞻。中華雜誌，9（3），123-137。

林慧芬（2004）。大台北地區母親對兒童自主教養信念之詮釋性研究。國立台北師範學院學報，17（2），頁229-260。

張鳳琴、蔡益監、吳聖良（2003）。台灣地區非致命事故傷害狀況。台灣公共衛生雜誌,22（6），492-500。

陳曉悌、李怡娟、李汝禮（2003）。兒童健康之信念模式之理論源起與應用。台灣醫學, 7（4）：632-639。