本研究旨在瞭解中部地區大學校院學務人員的組織承諾現況,以及不同個人特徵、角色特徵、結構性特徵、工作經驗的學務人員在組織承諾之差異情形。 為達上述研究目的,本研究以所有中部地區大學校院學務人員870人為研究對象,並於100年2月中旬以「大學校院學務人員組織承諾調查問卷」為研究工具進行問卷調查,問卷共回收652份,有效問卷619份,有效回收率71.15%。所得資料以SPSS 18.0 for windows進行問卷信、效度、描述統計、單一樣本t考驗及單因子變異數分析。 本研究結果歸納如下: 一、 中部地區大學校院學務人員普遍願意為學生事務工作投注心力、認同學生事務工作且願意繼續從事學生事務工作;而其對組織承諾各構面的排序依高低分別為「價值承諾」、「努力承諾」、「留職承諾」。 二、 個人特徵在組織承諾的差異情形,分別為年齡較長、年資較深、男性、受過學生事務相關訓練或參與研討會、正式聘雇人員、擔任主管及服務於學務長室,顯著高於年齡較輕、年資較淺、女性、無受過學生事務相關訓練或研討會、約聘人員、非主管、其他不同服務單位。顯示學務人員因為個人背景變項之差異而對組織承諾表現不同,但是不同教育程度之學務人員對組織承諾並無顯著差異情形。 三、 角色特徵在組織承諾的差異情形,分別為工作範圍或挑戰程度低、角色衝突程度低及角色混淆程度低,顯著高於工作範圍或挑戰程度高、角色衝突程度高及角色混淆程度高,顯示學務人員對於工作執掌及角色定位清楚能夠提高對組織的承諾。 四、 結構性特徵在組織承諾的差異情形,分別為組織正式化程度高及組織集權化程度高,顯著高於組織正式化程度低及組織集權化程度低,顯示良好工作規範、充份授權及參與決策會影響學務人員對組織承諾的差異。但是任職於公或私立學校、大學校院或技職校院、服務學生人數多寡並不會影響學務人員的組織承諾。 五、 工作經驗在組織承諾的差異情形,分別為組織可依賴性程度高、個人重要性 程度高及主管領導風格表現關懷程度高,顯著高於組織可依賴性程度低、個人重要性程度低及主管領導風格表現關懷程度低,顯示學務人員對於單位同仁互動、個人表現、主管領導方式皆會影響其對組織承諾的差異。 最後,根據本研究之結果,提出對學校相關單位和人員,以及對未來研究的建議,提供參考。
A Study of Organizational Commitment of College Student Affairs Staff in Central Taiwan Abstract This purpose of this study were to understand the organizational commitment among college student affairs staff in central Taiwan, and to examine the differences between various personal characteristics, role characteristics, structural characteristics, and work experiences on these staffs’ organizational commitment. The study used a cross-sectional research design. Eight hundred and senventy student affairs staff were selected from all the universities in central Taiwan. The data were collected using the “College Student Affairs Staff’s Organizational Commitment Inventory”. It consisted of five parts: Organizational Commitment Scale, Role Characteristics Scale, Structural Characteristics Scale, Work Experiences Scale, and personal background information. A total of 652 responses were received and among them 619 were valid. The valid response rate was 71.15%. Reliability, descriptive statistics, one-sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were conducted to analyze the data using SPSS 18.0 for windows. Results indicated that college student affairs in central Taiwan have an intermediate-high level of organizational commitment. In other words, most of them in general are willing to put in efforts in the work of student affairs and is willing to continue their engagement in student affairs. In terms of personal characteristics, student affairs staff who are older, senior, male, who are professionally or educationally trained, official employees, supervisors, or who serve in the office of student affairs, exhibit a higher level of organizational commitment. In terms of role characteristics, student affairs staff whose job scope or challenge, role conflict, and role ambiguity are lower, exhibit a higher level of organizational commitment. In terms of structural characteristics, student affairs staff whose office has a higher level of formalization or decentralization, exhibits a higher level of organizational commitment. In terms of work experiences, student affairs staff who perceive a higher level of organizational dependability, personal importance, leadership style, exhibit a higher level of organizational commitment. Based on the results, suggestions for institutions, student affairs staff and future researchers were proposed.