透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.221.176.186
  • 學位論文

臺灣的民用航空運輸地理:路徑依賴的取徑

Geographies of Taiwan's Civil Aviation Industry:the Path Dependence Approach

指導教授 : 王文誠
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


全球航空運輸業目前因為放鬆管制,以及為求提高競爭力和世界經濟的全球化進程而面臨激烈的重組,而航空地理的全球轉變會受到各地不同的歷史進程在各尺度產生差異。台灣的民航運輸萌芽於日治時期(1895年-1945年),始於國民政府播遷來台(1949年)之後,發展至今已成為亞洲地區重要的機場之一。本文試圖解釋台灣從國民政府播遷來台至今(1949年-)民航運輸地理的發展,並且透過演化經濟地理學中的路徑依賴概念,說明台灣民航運輸的空間是如何被形塑與發展。本文論述民航運輸的發展與一地的地理位置、技術發展、地方組織以及該地的地域環境相關,這些因素受到國內政治、經濟環境與國際往來密切程度影響而交纏不清。台灣的民航運輸是依循著日治時期的建設基礎、受制於日本時空的約束,並且承襲過去日治時期、美援時期的資產,隨著時間演替,在台灣的地域環境下適應與演化,其間,桃園國際機場的興築、台灣在1970年代末的產業轉型政策以及與日本、美國和中國的關係資產成為台灣民航運輸發展中重要的價值提升與獲取因素。

並列摘要


The geographies of the world-wide air transport industry have been dramatically restructuring, as entailed with deregulation, enhancing competitiveness and the intensified processes of globalization in the world economy. Such global shift of air geographies varies in terms of space, place and locality based on its historical processes. Since emerged in the Japanese colonial era (1895-1945), and then governed by the Nationalist Party fled to Taiwan in 1945 to now, the civil air transport has developed Taiwan as one of important nodes among the Asian airports. This paper attempts to examine the changing geographies of the development of civil aviation industry from 1945 till now in Taiwan, via focal lens on path dependence in Evolutionary Economic Geography to decipher how the space of civil aviation industry has been shaped and evolved in Taiwan. This paper argues that the development of civil aviation industry relies on the geographic location, technology, institutions and territories which are intertwined with the local political and economic environment and global contacts. Established in, restricted to and inherited from the Japanese colonial era, followed with the policies of US Aid in the Nationalist Party ruling regimes, Taiwan's civil aviation industry is accordingly adopted adapted over time. In the meanwhile, the establishment of Taoyuan International Airport articulated, the Taiwan’s industrial transformation in the late-1970s, and the relational assets among Japan, America, and mainland China promoting the value enhance and capture.

參考文獻


交通部運輸研究所 (1997) 台灣地區國內民航發展之研究總報告,台北市:交通部運輸研究所。
林滿紅 (2001) 日本殖民時期臺灣與香港經濟關係的變化-亞洲與世界關係調動中之一發展,近代史研究所集刊,36:45-115。
林滿紅 (2006) 東亞海域上的琉球與台灣,歷史月刊,227:52-56。
Arthur, W. B. (1989). Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events. The Economic Journal, 99(394), 116-131.
Batten, D. F. (1995). Network Cities: Creative Urban Agglomerations for 21st Century. Urban Studies, 32, 313-327.

被引用紀錄


陳韋宏(2012)。臺北市之聯營公車客運版圖分布〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315274166

延伸閱讀