運用生態博物館模式進行古蹟再利用-以剝皮寮歷史街區為例

Using Eco-museum Model for Reusing of the Heritages- A Case Study of Bopiliao Historic District

鍾瑋慈(Chung wei-tzu)

指導教授 ： 林振春

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/社會教育學系/碩士(2011年)

摘要

近年來由於人文意識的逐漸提昇，以及「文化資產保存」和「空間再利用」等觀念的興起，人們開始重視環境保育及保存。從政府對於過去國營產業所遺留下來的廠房的空間再利用到記錄都市發展街區的歷史街區保存，這些行為都顯示出人們對於文化資產的重視。

此外早期傳統博物館大多侷限於一棟建築物內，展示過去及靜態的歷史文物，且多是具有權威性的象徵，阻礙了當地現址文化的保存。為了能夠推翻過去封閉的文化展現，開始出現了「生態博物館」概念，希望參考此模式來強調個案-也就是剝皮寮歷史街區之豐富歷史文化背景，進而活絡且建構一個屬於當地「活」的博物館。

剝皮寮歷史街區，蘊藏許多從空間的發展紋理到人們生活環境的記錄，像一本記錄都市發展的活字典。但由於歷史遷移與政策的實施而逐漸沒落。而後所幸在地方民眾與地方人士的大力奔走下，才再受到政府的重視。目前規劃則以「生態博物館」的理念進行「再利用」的方式呈現。因此研究內容由生態博物館與古蹟再利用之文獻談起，進而分析了解個案之歷史背景與再利用方式，並透過文件分析法與深度訪談法了解個案發展情況與所面臨之困境。最後歸納出研究結論，針對個案歸納出兩方面建議，分別是中央政府以及地方管理單位，前者包含對個案的人力資源配置與下放以及改善社會公平性問題，方能解決專業人才匱乏與認同感之問題；而地方管理單位則包含有: 建立資源的完整統合、閒置空間的適當使用、經營方式的變更以及活動展覽規劃之適切性等，冀望透過這些建議能讓個案運用生態博物館模式進行古蹟再利用之永續發展的基礎。

關鍵字

文化資產保存 ； 空間再利用 ； 生態博物館

並列摘要

In recent years because of the progressive upgrading of cultural awareness, and "Cultural Heritage Preservation" and "re-use of space" and view the rise of Concept, people began to attach importance to environmental conservation and preservation.

For the last state-owned industries from the government retained under the future of the plant left the room and then use the record all interest the development of neighborhood historic city neighborhood preservation, these behaviors all show people the importance of cultural assets.In addition, the museum is mostly limited to an early tradition of the building, past and static display of historical artifacts, and more is a symbol of authority, hinder the preservation of local culture site. To be able to overthrow the closed culture of the past show, began the "eco-museum" concept to refer to this model to emphasize the case - that is Bopiliao Historic District and cultural background, and then construct an active part of the local "live" Museum.

Bopiliao Historic District, many hidden patterns from space, the development of environmental management to the records of people's lives, like a record of city development walking dictionary. However, due to historical migration and implementation of the policy and gradually decline. Fortunately, then the local people and local people in large force's tireless efforts, and then only by the government's attention. Currently planned by the "Eco-museum" concept to "reuse" presented in a way. Therefore, research by the eco-museum and heritage content re-use of the literature about, and then analyzes the historical background to understand the case and re-use patterns, and through file analysis and depth interviews to understand the development of the case and facing obstacles. Finally, summarize the conclusions of the study, summarized the case against the two proposals are the central government and local administration units, the former includes cases of human resources and decentralization and improved social equity issues, can only solve the shortage of professionals and the identity of the problems; and local management units included are: the establishment of resources, complete integration, unused space, appropriate use, mode of operation changes and events exhibition planning relevance, etc., hoping that through these suggestions to make the case the use of eco-museum model of historic re-use of sustainable development.

並列關鍵字

Cultural Heritage Preservation ； Spatial reuse ； Eco-museum

參考文獻

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