古代漢語同族詞的研究是一個綜合漢語語音、語義、詞彙等面向的研究領域,其範圍廣泛,在共時平面上是漢語形音義的結合,在貫時的研究方面則是的語音語義系統的流變。 民國以來,各方學者結合了漢語方言和古典文獻的研究成果,繼承了古代語言學家所努力的結晶,以及西方詞源學者的理論與方法,對於同族詞的概念及實踐進行了大範圍的討論。學者們在為古漢語同族詞研究的理論上有很大的突破,對於我們今日研究漢語同族詞有重要的奠基及領導作用。 本篇論文將在朱駿聲《說文通訓定聲》全書內容的基礎上,探討此書同諧聲系統之同族詞歸屬,希望藉以確認朱氏對於同族詞研究上之貢獻,也藉此展示《說文通訓定聲》在漢語語源學研究上的重要價值。
The Cognate words study on ancient Chinese is a comprehensive research which contents of Chinese Phonetics, semantics. It is the combination of sound and meaning and the change of semantic system. Since the 20th, all scholars with the Chinese dialects and classical literature researcher, inherited the crystallization of the efforts of the ancient linguists, and scholars of Western theories and methods of etymology, The Cognate words of concepts and practice a wide range of discussion. Ancient Linguist have play an important role in the The Cognate words. This article is base on Zhu Jun sheng’s〝Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng〞 to discuss the Phonological Symbols system on the Cognate words. For the purpose of confirm the Zhu Jun sheng’s contribution on the Cognate words, but also to show the importance of〝Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng〞on Chinese linguistic research.