臺灣公共衛生系所文獻作者生產力與影響力之研究

A study of Author Productivity and Citation Analysis of Public Health Departments in Taiwan

邱信一(Shin-Yi Chiou)

指導教授 ： 柯皓仁

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/圖書資訊學研究所/碩士(2011年)

摘要

本研究主要是探討臺灣公共衛生系所於2011年四月19日至25日時之文獻的生產力與影響力情形，以收錄於SCIE中之臺灣公共衛生系所教師著作作為研究樣本，共4082筆書目資料，使用書目計量分析方法，從文獻出版數量與引用情形進行探討。期望透過本研究，了解臺灣當前之公共衛生系所之文獻生產力與影響力。
研究結果顯示，臺灣公共衛生系所文獻數量逐年增長且近年成長迅速；作者所屬系所之生產力集中於少數系所，最多產之系所為臺灣大學流行病學與預防醫學研究所；歷年來臺灣公共衛生系所文獻之主題成長有趨緩之勢，但主題分布相當集中，最常見的主題為「公共環境與職業衛生」；歷年投稿期刊之文獻分布較為分散，投稿次數最高之期刊為Epidemiology；歷年來絕大多數研究均為合作研究，最常見之型態為四人，最常進行合作之國家為美國；本研究之第一作者生產力與洛卡定律、普萊斯平方根定律、以及80/20則之估計不相同；洛卡定律之n 值為-1.875；c 值為0.5616；本研究不符合柯史檢定；臺灣公共衛生系所文獻被引次數最高之年分為2006年，共被引用達4089次；歷年來被引用次數最高之系所為臺灣大學流行病學與預防醫學研究所，共被引用24863次；歷年來被引用次數最高之研究者為臺灣大學流行病學與預防醫學研究所的陳建仁；歷年來被引用次數最高之主題為公共環境與職業衛生；歷年來投稿被引用次數最多之期刊為New England Journal of Medicine。

關鍵字

書目計量 ； 公共衛生 ； 作者生產力 ； 引文分析

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the author productivity and citation impact of the public health departments in Taiwan, using bibliometric methods to analyze a total of 4082 bibliographic data which were taken from the SCIE database.
The results of this study to explore author productivity and citation impact of Taiwan public health departments’ reveal that: 1. Articles grow continuously and rapidly in recent years; 2. Most articles were produced by few Taiwan public health departments, among which Graduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine of National Taiwan University produce the most number of articles; 3. Topics of articles have become grow slowly, but have distributed concentrated, and the most common topic is “public, environmental & occupational health”; 4. Journals which published articles from Taiwan public health departments is decentralized, and Epidemiology has the highest number of articles authored by the public health departments in Taiwan.; 5. Most of the articles tend to co-authored by more than one author, and 4 authors is the most common; furthermore, the most often cooperation country is U.S.; 6. For only counting first author, Lotka’s law, Price Square root law and 80/20 principle are inapplicable to distribution of author productivity; 7. Lotka’s law is found to be with n=-1.875, c=0.5616 and doesn’t fit K-S test; 9. 2006 is the year which has the highest cited number, a total of 4089 times of cited; 10.Graduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine of National Taiwan University has the highest cited number, a total 24863 times of cited; 11.Chen Chien Jen who is employed by Graduate institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine of National Taiwan University has the highest cited number; 12.“public, environmental & occupational health” is the topic which has the highest cited number; 13. New England Journal of Medicine cites the most times of articles authored from Taiwan public health departments.

並列關鍵字

Bibliometrics ； Public health ； Author productivity ； Citation analysis

參考文獻

Huang, Y. L., Ho, Y. S. & Chuang, K. Y. (2006). Bibliometric Analysis of Nursing Research in Taiwan 1991-2004. Journal of Nursing Research, 14(1), 75-81.

邱亞文、李明亮（2006）。我國參與全球衛生體系策略之探討：以世界衛生組織及亞太經濟合作會議為例。臺灣公共衛生雜誌，25（6），408。

黃玫溱（2008）。電腦科學領域高被引文章與一般文章之書目計量比較分析。國立臺灣大學圖書資訊學研究所，未出版之碩士論文，臺北市。

Baker, J., Robertson-Wilson, J., & Sedgwick, W. (2003). Publishing Productivity in Sport Psychology 1970-2000: An Exploratory Examination of the Lotka-Price Law. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25, 477-483.

Bookstein, A. (1976). The Bibliometric Distribution. Library Quarterly, 46(4), 416-423.