高中甲級排球自由防守球員與其他角色球員體能之比較研究

A Study of the Comparison in Physical Fitness between Senior High School First Level Volleyball Libero Defensive Players and the Other Roles of Players

林建成(Chien-cheng Lin)

指導教授 ： 林竹茂

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2002年)

摘要

本研究主要目的在探討自由防守球員與其他角色球員之身高、體重及體能差異狀況。以中華民國91學年度高中排球甲級聯賽男子組，決賽成績前八強隊伍之自由防守球員8名、舉球員7名、主攻球員16名、快攻球員14名、副攻球員8名，共計53人為研究對象。使用經由文獻分析探討擇取之排球運動專項體能測驗項目：速度（30公尺跑）、彈跳力（垂直跳、助跑雙腳起跳）、敏捷性（9公尺三次折返跑）、柔軟性（坐姿體前彎）、上肢動力（羽球擲遠）、心肺耐力（800公尺跑）等7項，施予測驗，所測得資料，以獨立樣本t考驗分析討論後，獲致結果如下：
一、身高、體重方面：身高方面，自由防守球員與舉球員未達顯著差異，但與其他角色球員均達顯著差異（p＜.05）；體重方面，自由防守球員與快攻球員體重達顯著差異（p＜.05），但與其他角色球員均未達顯著差異。
二、自由防守球員與舉球員體能比較：自由防守球員在助跑雙腳起跳高度高於舉球員，達顯著差異（p＜.05），其他測驗項目則未達顯著差異。
三、自由防守球員與主攻球員體能比較：自由防守球員與主攻球員在所有體能測驗項目均未達顯著差異。
四、自由防守球員與快攻球員體能比較：自由防守球員在9公尺三次折返跑、坐姿體前彎項目中，成績優於快攻球員達顯著差異（p＜.05），其他測驗項目則未達顯著差異。
五、自由防守球員與副攻球員體能比較：自由防守球員與副攻球員在所有體能測驗項目均未達顯著差異。

關鍵字

排球 ； 自由防守球員 ； 體能

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between volleyball libero defensive players and the other roles of players in height, weight, and physical fitness. The subjects were 8 libero defensive players, 7 setter players, 16 ace attack players, 14 quick attack players, and 8 opposite attack players （a total of 53 players）of the best 8 male teams that played in the Finals Of Senior High School First Level Volleyball League Games in 2003. They were tested by 7 test items for specialized physical fitness about volleyball. The specialized physical fitness and the test items are as follows： Velocity （30-meter dash）, Jumping capacity （vertical jumping ; approaching jumping）, Agility （9-mter × 3 agility run）, Flexibility （the sit-and-reach flexibility measurement）, The power and strength of upper-limb （badminton throw）, Cardiorespiratory endurance capacity （800-meter run）.
The data were then analyzed by t-test, and the following conclusions were made：

1. Differences in height and weight： In height, there was no significant difference between libero defensive players and setter players； but there were significant differences between libero defensive players and the other roles of players（p＜.05）. In weight, there was significant difference between libero defensive players and quick attack players （p＜.05）； but there were no significant differences between libero defensive players and the other roles of players.
2. Differences between libero defensive players and setter players in physical fitness： There was significant difference in approaching jumping between libero defensive players and setter players （p＜.05）. Libero defensive players could jump higher than setter players. But there were no significant differences in the other test items.
3. Differences between libero defensive players and ace attack players in physical fitness： There were no significant differences in all the test items.
4. Differences between libero defensive players and quick attack players in physical fitness： Libero defensive players were better than quick attack players in 9-meter × 3 agility run and the sit-and-reach flexibility measurement, and there were significant differences （p＜.05）. There were no significant differences in the other test items.

5. Differences between libero defensive players and opposite attack players in physical fitness： There were no significant differences in all the test items .

並列關鍵字

Volleyball ； Libero Defensive Player ； Physical Fitness

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