臺北縣樹林市民眾對大陸與越南配偶的主觀印象與社區教育對策之研究

A Study on the Relation of the Citizen’s SubjectiveI Impression on the Spouses from Mainland China and Vietnam and Community Educational Policies in Shu Lin City in Taipei ounty.

周振聰(Chou chen- tsung)

指導教授 ： 林振春

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/社會教育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2005年)

摘要

摘要
本研究主要目的在瞭解目前臺北縣樹林市民眾對大陸與越南配偶的主觀印象之現況；以自編的「台北縣樹林市民眾對大陸與越南配偶的主觀印象」問卷，針對樹林市全部十所國民小學的學生家長為民眾樣本，共發出1000份，回收有效量表825份（占回收問卷93%）。採SPSS統計軟體，以平均數、標準差、t考驗、ANOVA等統計方法分析，得到結果如下：
一、樹林市民眾對大陸配偶之主觀印象，偏向普通至稍佳的程度。
二、樹林市民眾對大陸配偶之主觀印象，於不同背景的六個變項中，
在「性別、職業、婚姻狀況、是否接觸過大陸配偶」等四項，有
顯著差異。
三、樹林市民眾對越南配偶之主觀印象，偏向普通至稍佳的程度。
四、樹林市民眾對越南配偶之主觀印象，於不同背景的六個變項中，
在「職業、婚姻狀況、教育程度」等三項，有顯著差異。
五、樹林市民眾對大陸與越南配偶的主觀印象是有顯著的差異。
針對以上的結果，利用焦點團體訪談法，研討出社區教育對策有：
一、將樹林市民眾的正向印象，適時傳播給全國民眾知道。
二、政府及學術機構應多做這方面的研究及報告，促進正向效應。
三、政府與民間公益機關團體，應有效規範與鼓勵媒體要善盡正向報
導之責。
四、學校加強多元文化的教導，政府多辦外籍配偶多國文化風情展。
五、運用當地學校結合各村里、社區之相關資源來推廣和宣導「多元
文化觀的社區教育」，以促進族群平等與融合。
六、配偶本身應積極主動學習，早日適應家庭與社區生活，獲得正向
回應與回饋。

關鍵詞：大陸配偶、越南配偶、跨國婚姻、主觀印象。

關鍵字

大陸配偶 ； 越南配偶 ； 跨國婚姻 ； 主觀印象

並列摘要

A Study on the Relation of the Citizen’s SubjectiveI Impression on the Spouses from Mainland China and Vietnam and Community Educational Policies in Shu Lin City in Taipei ounty.
Abstract
By：Chou chen- tsung Advisor：Lin en-chung

The purpose of this research is to understand the current situation of the citizen’s subjective impressions on the spouses from Mainland China and Vietnam in Shu Lin City. The survey is carried out by self-designed questionnaires. The parents of the students in 10 ele mentary schools of Shu Lin City were taken as samples, 1000 que stionnaires were released, in which 825 effective copies were responded and returned (reaching a 93.0% share of all return questionnaires). The methods for analyzing the data are adopted from SPSS Statistic Software, which includes avera
ges, standard deviation,t-test,ANOVA…etc to analyze.The main findings are as below:

1. The subjective impression of Shu Lin citizens on the
Mainland spouses tends to be “ordinary” to “slightly
good.”
2. Regarding the subjective impression of Shu Lin citizens
on the Mainland spouses, there is a significant
difference on the four out of six different variants,
which are gender, occupations, marital status, and their
experience of contacting Mainland China spouses.
3. The subjective impression of Shu Lin citizens on the
Vietnamese spouses tends to be “ordinary”to “slightly
good.”
4. Regarding the subjective impression of Shu Lin citizens
on the Vietnamese spouses, there is a significant
difference on the three out of six different variants,
which are occupations, marital status, and educational
background.
5. There is a significant difference on the citizens’
subjective impres sion between the spouses from Mainland
China and those from Vietnam.

“Focus Group Interview” was also practiced to enrich the study. Based on the research result, some suggestions regarding the effective community educational policies are proposed.
1.Publicize the positive impressions of Shu Lin citizens
toward the spouses from Mainland China and Vietnam.
2.More researches and studies should be done by th
government and the academic institutes in order to
facilitate the positive understanding.
3.Encourage the positive reports from the media which
should be carefully regulated by the government and the
non-gover nmental organizations.
4.For schools, enhance multicultural teaching
environment;for the government, host more multicultural
exhibitions about the spouses from Mainland and Vietnam.
5.Make good use of the resources from schools and
communities to popularize the idea of “multicultural
community educati on” as well as to facilitate the
integration of different races.
6.The spouses from Mainland and Vietnam should learn
actively and positively to adapt themselves to the
lifestyles of the ir family and the community; therefore,
they are able to gain more positive interaction and
feedback from the peoplein the community.

Key words: Mainland China spouses, Vietnamese spouses,
Transnational marriage, Subjective impression

並列關鍵字

Mainland China spouses ； Vietnamese spouses ； Transnational marriage ； Subjective impression

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