著釘鞋與不著釘鞋百公尺途中跑之動學分析

The kinematical analysis in the midway running of 100 meter sprint with spike and running shoes

李昭慶(Lee Chao-Ching)

指導教授 ： 許樹淵

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系/碩士(2002年)

摘要

本研究主要在探討著釘鞋與不著釘鞋百公尺跑成績表現上的影響，藉由運動學的參數進行分析比較。受試者為體育學系的學生，進行一百公尺跑的測驗，以數位攝影機在30公尺處及50公尺處進行矢狀面拍攝，取得相關之運動學參數資料，探討著釘鞋與否對百公尺跑成績表現的關係。其研究結果指出：
（一）著釘鞋與不著釘鞋的百公尺跑成績，具有高度的相關
（r=.935）。
（二）利用不著釘鞋的百公尺成績預測其著釘鞋時的成績表現，得到
一迴歸方程式：S（著釘鞋成績，單位：秒）=-0.225+0.986R
（不著釘鞋成績，單位：秒)。
（三）著釘鞋比不著釘鞋在百公尺途中跑有較快的速度，主要是著釘
鞋時步幅較大、步頻較快。
（四）步幅增大主要是釘鞋有較佳的抓地力向後推蹬的反作用力較
大，使得推蹬離地時，膝、踝關節能作較完全的蹬伸。
（五）步頻變快則是受到著地支撐與騰空時間的縮短，產生較快的速
度。

關鍵字

百公尺成績 ； 途中跑 ； 釘鞋 ； 動學

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study was to find out and discuss the effect of the 100 meter sprint performance with spikes or without spikes by comparing relative kinematical parameter analysis. The participants were students of the department of physical education who accepted the test of 100 meter sprint performance. At the distance of 30M and 50M collected their 2D running data by the DV camera was used to get the related parameter of kinematics, and to discuss the correlation of the 100 meter sprint performance between racing spikes and running shoes. The results of the study were as follows:
1. There was highly close relation between wearing running
shoes and racing spikes in the performances of 100 meter
sprint.
2. In the process of forecasting the achievement of the
running of 100m sprint on racing spikes by the
achievement of without spikes. The regression was: S
(sec.)=-0.225+0.986R(sec.)
3. The participants who wore racing spikes can ran faster
in the achievement of the midway running of 100m sprint
because of the wider stride length and the faster stride
frequency.
4. The reason why the stride length will increase is that
the spikes have better grabbing force, which can
increase the backward put-off reacting force and make
the knee and the ankle of the joint of the landing leg
fully extended when pushed off the ground.
5. The reason why the stride frequency becomes faster was
that the duration from the landing phase to the take-off
phase was shortened, and thus the runner can run at a
higher speed.

並列關鍵字

100m sprint performance ； midway running ； racing spikes ； kinematics

參考文獻

林寶成（民83）：運動鞋結構功能之運動生物力學探討。中華體育，第31期。

許樹淵（民85）：百公尺反應時間分段時間相關之分析。體育學報，第21輯。

童文俊、林文乙（民83）：摩擦力予運動關係之動力學探討。政大體育，第七期。

Donati, A. (1995). The development of stride length and stride frequency in sprinting. International Amateur Athletic Federation.

Mann, R. & Herman, J. (1985). Kinematics analysis of sprinting, Decathletes versus champion. Britain Journal sport medicine,15, 117-181.