台北縣市高中職學生道路交通安全行為之研究

林裕凱

指導教授 ： 許良明

國立臺灣師範大學/科技學院/工業教育學系在職進修碩士班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

本研究旨在瞭解台北縣市高中職學生之道路交通安全行為，其研究目的為：一、瞭解台北縣市高中職學生對道路交通安全行為認知情形。二、瞭解台北縣市高中職學生在道路交通安全行為表現情形。三、比較台北縣市高中職學生，不同個人背景變項在道路交通安全行為認知程度之差異。四、比較台北縣市高中職學生，不同個人背景變項在道路交通安全行為表現之差異。五、比較台北縣市高中職學生，不同道路交通安全行為認知程度在道路交通安全行為表現之差異。
本研究主要以調查研究法來進行，針對台北縣市121所學校採分層比例叢集抽樣方式進行抽樣，共計12所學校，施測問卷1,219份，有效1,091份，並將蒐集之資料利用SPSS11.0 for Windows統計應用軟體程式進行統計處理與資料分析，主要運用次數分配、平均數、標準差、獨立樣本t考驗與單因子變異數分析進行統計分析。
經過研究之後獲得以下幾項結論：
一、台北縣市高中職學生部分個人背景變項在道路交通安全行為認知程度有差異存在。
二、台北縣市高中職學生部分個人背景變項在道路交通安全行為表現有差異存在。
三、台北縣市高中職學生不同道路交通安全行為認知程度在道路交通安全行為表現有差異存在。
最後，綜合本研究所獲得之結論，提出對教育人員、交通主管機關、道路使用者與未來後續研究之建議。

關鍵字：高中職學生、道路交通、道路交通安全行為

關鍵字

高中職學生 ； 道路交通 ； 道路交通安全行為

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the road traffic safety behavior among senior high and vocational high school students in Taipei City and County. The objectives were to discuss the follwing:
1. To understand the cognizance level of the road traffic safety behavior among senior high and vocational high school students in Taipei City and county.
2. To understand the manifestation of the road traffic safety behavior among s senior high and vocational high school students in Taipei City and County.
3. To investigate the difference in the cognizance level of the road traffic safety behavior among senior high and vocational high school students in Taipei City and County based on background variables.
4. To investigate the difference in the manifestation of the road traffic safety behavior among senior high and vocational high school students in Taipei City and County based on background variables.
5. To investigate the difference in the manifestation of the road traffic safety behavior among senior high and vocational high school students in Taipei City and County based on the cognizance variables of the road traffic safety behavior.

This study adopted surver research method and stratified rate cluster sampling from 121 senior high and vocational high school in Taipei City and Taipei County. A total of 12 schools were randomly selected and surveyed. A total of 1,219 surveys were performed and 1,091were effective. The data was then compiled and entered into a statistics software program. SPSS11.0 for Windows, where the information was tallied and analyzed. Methods of frequency distribution, average mean, standard deviation, Independent Samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for statistical analysis.
The results were as follows:
1. Differences are shown in the cognizance level of the road traffic safety behavior among senior high and vocational high school students in Taipei City and County based on background variables.
2. Differences are shown in the manifestation of the road traffic safety behavior among senior high and vocational high school students in Taipei City and County based on background variables.
3. Differences are shown in the manifestation of the road traffic safety behavior among senior high and vocational high school students in Taipei City and County based on the cognizance variables of the road traffic safety behavior.
Finally, the conclusions were provided to educators, transportation authorities, users of road for reference, and suggestions were proposed for future research.

Keywords: the senior high and vocational high school students, the road traffic, the road traffic safety behavior.

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