本研究的目的在瞭解警專學生對東南亞外籍配偶的刻板印象以及社會距離,並探討影響警專學生對東南亞外籍配偶刻板印象及社會距離之相關因素。採用的方法為問卷調查法,以九十六學年度台灣警察專科學校「行政警察科」一二年級正期學生為母群體,採用分層叢集抽樣,以班級為單位抽樣。共發出200 份問卷,最終回收有效樣本為190份。後續統計分析方法包括:因素分析、信度分析、卡方分析、多元迴歸、順序邏輯迴歸等。 本研究的發現:為以下幾點: 1.警專學生對東南亞外籍配偶人格特質刻板印象較佳,但是在文化素養方面的刻板印象偏差。 2.在社會距離中人際交往的部分,警專學生對東南亞外籍配偶/女性的態度,由疏遠到親近依序為:當朋友、贊成朋友娶、當姻親、以及自己娶。 3.在社會距離中公民權的部分,除了在台合法工作以及參加健保這兩個項目外,警專學生對於東南亞外籍配偶入境台灣、停留台灣、取得台灣國籍三項議題上,都持較為保守的態度。 4.警專學生的東南亞文化主觀認知越高者,對東南亞外籍配偶人格特質持越正向的看法。 5.警專學生對東南亞外籍配偶刻板印象越佳者,其社會距離是越親近。 根據以上幾點研究發現,本研究共提出以下幾點建議: 一、對警察教育相關單位的建議: 1.增加警專學生與東南亞外籍配偶的接觸經驗 2.提高警專學生對東南亞文化的瞭解 二、對警察在職進修相關單位的建議 1.開設多元文化在職進修課程 2.設計新移民女性在台面對警察情況之體驗課程
Policemen have more opportunities to contact foreign spouses from Southeast Asia in Taiwan. Thus, knowing what the policemen’s attitude towards foreign spouses from Southeast Asia will be helpful to form a multi-culture society. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to explore the quasi-policemen’s stereotype and social distance towards foreign spouses from Southeast Asia. The research method is survey study by using self-prepared questionnaire, collecting data from students in Taiwan Police College. From the 200 questionnaires sent, 198 samples are used for analysis. The data were analyzed by Descriptive Statistics, Chi-square test, multiple regression and ordinal logistic regression. The main findings of this thesis are as follows: 1. Quasi-policemen generally hold that foreign spouses from Southeast Asia have good personal traits, but have less educational background. 2. Quasi-policemen are more willing to be friends of foreign spouses from Southeast Asia but less willing to marry women from Southeast Asia. 3. Quasi-policemen keep open mind towards foreign spouses from Southeast Asia about working legally in Taiwan and joining National Health Insurance. However, regarding citizenship, they show less friendly attitude. 4. The more cultural awareness about Southeast Asia quasi-policemen have, the more positive thinking towards foreign spouses from Southeast Asia quasi-policemen have. 5. The better stereotype towards foreign spouses from Southeast Asia quasi-policemen have, the closer social distance towards foreign spouses from Southeast Asia. Based on the above conclusions, recommendations are proposed as follows: 1. Suggestions for the related police education unions: (1) Providing quasi-policemen with more opportunities to contact foreign spouses from Southeast Asia. (2) Enhancing quasi-policemen’s understanding about Southeast Asia culture. 2. Suggestions for the continuing education for policemen (1) Offering the multicultural curriculum for policemen. (2) Designing the experienced curriculum for policeman.