臺北市樂齡者音樂偏好之調查研究－以松山區、南港區樂齡學習中心為例

本研究旨在了解臺北市樂齡者音樂偏好之概況，並探討樂齡者於不同背景變項之音樂偏好差異。本研究採用調查研究法，以方便取樣選取松山區及南港區樂齡學習中心學員為研究對象，並以「臺北市樂齡者音樂偏好之調查問卷」及音樂偏好調查音檔作為研究工具。問卷共發出310份，回收310份，有效問卷304份，有效樣本回收率98.06%。研究結果如下：一、樂齡者音樂偏好之概況 1. 松山區、南港區樂齡中心學員偏好度最高的音樂類別為古典音樂。 2. 松山區、南港區樂齡中心學員偏好度最低的音樂類別為世界音樂。二、樂齡者於不同背景變項之音樂偏好差異 1. 不同性別之松山區、南港區樂齡學習中心學員於臺灣傳統音樂之偏好有顯著差異，男性較女性偏好臺灣傳統音樂。 2. 不同年齡之松山區、南港區樂齡學習中心學員於古典、臺灣傳統音樂達顯著差異。 3. 松山區、南港區樂齡學習中心學員之音樂偏好會因過去音樂學習經驗不同而有所差異，有音樂學習經驗者在古典、流行音樂偏好上高於無音樂學習經驗者。 4. 松山區、南港區樂齡學習中心學員之音樂偏好於現在音樂學習經驗未達顯著差異。 5. 松山區、南港區樂齡學習中心學員之平常休閒或娛樂性質音樂活動於古典音樂達顯著差異，顯示有參與者於古典音樂的喜好度高於無參與者，且學員多以「聆聽室內音樂會」為主。最後，本研究根據研究結果，對政府機關、樂齡相關機構及未來研究提出建議。

關鍵字

音樂偏好；音樂類別；樂齡學習中心；高齡教育

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the situation of music preferences among senior citizens in Taipei city, and to explore the differences of senior citizens’music preferences based on their background variables. The survey adopted convenience sampling to select participants from Songshan and Nangang senior citizens learning centers as research subjects. The research instruments for data collection included questionnaires and music preference survey sound files. A total of 310 questionnaires were distributed and responded. There were 304 effective questionnaires, and the effective response rate was 98.06%. The results were as follows: 1. The situation of music preferences among senior citizens A. Classical music is the music category that participants of Songshan and Nangang senior citizens learning centers prefer the most. B. World music is the music category that participants of Songshan and Nangang senior citizens learning centers prefer the least. 2. The differences of the music preference among the participants of Songshan and Nangang senior citizens learning centers based on background variables. A. Participants of different genders in Songshan and Nangang senior citizens learning centers have significant differences in Traditional Taiwanese music. Males prefer Traditional Taiwanese music more than females. B. Participants of different ages in Songshan and Nangang senior citizens learning centers have significant differences in Classical music and Traditional Taiwanese music. C. Participants of different music learning experience in the past in Songshan and Nangang senior citizens learning centers have significant differences, and those with music learning experience prefer Classical music and Popular music more than those without music learning experience. D. There is no significant difference between the music preference of the participants in the Songshan and Nangang senior citizens learning centers and their current music learning experience. E. Participants of different music leisure activities in Songshan and Nangang senior citizens learning centers have significant differences in Classical music, and those with music leisure activities prefer Classical music more than those without music leisure activities. In addition, the participants mostly listen to chamber concerts. 　　Finally, the paper proposed suggestions to government agencies, institutions of senior citizens learning and the future research studies.