曾鞏記體散文研究

本論文以三十九篇曾鞏記體散文作品為研究對象，探究其文學價值，從作品內容開展，再細究文章形式，最後分析歷代對曾鞏散文和其記體作品之評價與影響。全文凡分七章，將詳細論述之。第一章說明論文研究動機、目的、方法，與回顧目前研究現況，並釐清曾鞏記體散文分類界線，確定研究範圍。第二章追溯記體文發展源流，建立對文體基礎認識，並依據歷史慣性探討前朝唐代與宋代記體文之間聯繫，聚焦在本論文討論對象曾鞏有關之連結，瞭解文體發展與創作關聯性。第三章先查考曾鞏之時代背景、家世交遊，窺探對文學創作影響，再從治學淵源、出仕任官、文學主張三個面向，探究曾鞏記體散文之思想與根柢觀點。第四章依書寫主體類分三十九篇曾鞏記體散文，臚列各小節剖析各類型曾鞏記體散文之內容表現。第五章以結構章法、用字修辭、風格三個面向，剖析曾鞏記體散文之寫作藝術，方能洞悉曾鞏記體散文特色所在。第六章探究宋至清各代對曾鞏文學與其記體作品之評價，瞭解歷代對作者和作品之接受情況，以及影響後世與學習效仿情形。第七章將本論文研究成果作一整體性的總結。

關鍵字

曾鞏；記體；古文；儒家

並列摘要

The aim of this study is thirty-nine Ji prose written by Zeng Gong's as the research subject, explores its literary value. The following will analyze the content of his works in sequence, then discuss the format of his works, and examine the evaluation and influence from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty on Zeng Gong's Ji prose. This thesis consists of seven chapters, and the content discussed in each chapter is as follows: Chapter one explains the research motive, purpose and methods of the thesis, and reviews the current research situation. Clearly defines the essay type of Zeng Gong's Ji prose and determines the field of research. Chapter two goes back to the source of the development of Ji prose and understands its content, function, characteristics, etc. Exploring the differences of Ji prose between the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, then focusing the research on Zeng Gong to understand the connection between him and the development of Ji prose. Chapter three describes Zeng Gong's life, social milieu, family background and his interpersonal relationships. Within understanding his growth background, we can know where his writing creative comes from. Chapter four explores each type of the content thought by Zeng Gong's Ji prose. The subject includes about buildings, engineering construction, traveling, education and other projects. Chapter five focuses on the writing characteristics of Zeng Gong's Ji prose includes structure, rhetoric and style. We can understand Zeng Gong's creative strengths and unique. Chapter six discusses the history status and influence by Zeng Gong. We can learn from the comments of these people how they identify with him and his works. The last is summary. The research results of this thesis are summarized as a whole. Expecting that after the exploration and consolidation of Zeng Gong's Ji prose in this thesis, the character of its will be clearer and more complete.