高職綜合職能科智能障礙畢業生就讀大專院校學校適應之研究

本研究旨在探討高職綜合職能科智能障礙畢業生進入大專院校的概況，從中了解其學校適應及影響其適應的因素，亦欲了解其面對學校適應問題的因應之道。採用個案研究，立意取樣，針對五位研究參與者及其重要他人進行訪談及觀察，並蒐集非干擾性測量資料，以持續比較法分析處理之。歸納本研究之結論如下，對於高職綜合職能科智能障礙畢業生進入大專院校就讀後：一、學校適應狀況主要受其身心特質及所就讀學校與科系學業學習標準的影響。二、學業學習面向是其較顯著的問題與困難。三、面對學校適應問題時的因應之道。根據本研究發現，研究者提出相關建議，作為欲就讀大專院校之智能障礙畢業生及其家長、教育主管機關及未來研究之參考。

關鍵字

智能障礙；大專院校；學校適應

並列摘要

This study was intended to examine the overview of graduates with IDDfrom section of special education in vocational high school who entered intothe college. Furthermore, it was to know their college adjustment, the factors oftheir college adjustments and how they would solve the problems which they met. The method adopted in this study was a case study research, andchoosing participants was by purposive sampling. The researcher interviewed five participants and their significant others. In addition, the researcher alsoobserved them and collected their archival data. Constant comparisonmethods were mainly used to analyze data. The findings of this study arelisted as follows： 1. Their college adjustment are affected by their physical characteristics and the achievement standards of their academic majors. 2. The obvious issues appear in their college academic performances. 3. As having the difficulties of college adjustment, they will find a way to deal with it. According to the findings, several suggestions are provided forgraduates from section of special education in vocational high school whowant to entry into the college and their parents, educational administrations and researchers who are willing to conduct further study on this topic.