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  • 學位論文

重複閱讀教學對國小弱讀者閱讀表現之研究

The Study of the Repeated Reading for Poor Readers in Primary School Students

指導教授 : 洪儷瑜
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摘要


本研究旨在探討以重複閱讀對國小三年級弱讀者的閱讀表現之影響。本研究採準實驗—不等組前後測控制組設計,以台北市某國小9名三年級閱讀能力低落學生為對象,隨機分到實驗組與控制組,兩組皆進行為期7週,每週2-3次,共16次的實驗教學。在實驗教學前後與追蹤階段施測文章朗讀、識字能力和閱讀理解等測驗,以比較兩組在閱讀表現的差異,以及成長的情形。最後,為了瞭解實驗處理的社會效度,也對兩組學生導師進行教學介入反應問卷。 本研究主要結論歸納如下: 1. 文章朗讀之流暢性有立即與保留成效,且有良好的社會效度。 2. 文章朗讀之韻律無立即成效,但有高的保留成效,無社會效度。 3. 識字之正確性有立即與保留成效,且有良好的社會效度。 4. 識字之流暢性無立即效果與保留成效。 5. 閱讀理解無立即與保留成效。 本研究並針對研究結果及研究限制,提出對未來研究與重複閱讀教學上的建議。 關鍵字:重複閱讀、弱讀者、閱讀流暢性、識字、閱讀理解

並列摘要


This study explored the effects of the repeated reading program for poor readers in primary school. The experiment was implemented by using non-equivalent groups pretest-posttest design. Nine third-grade poor readers are randomly assigned to either experimental group or control group and were taught two to three times per week for seven weeks. The measurements based on oral reading texts, word recognition and reading comprehension in pretest, posttest and two-week follow-up.To inquiry social validity, the questionnaire for this intervention was designed for student’s instructors. The major findings of the study are as follow: 1. The fluency of oral reading texts was found immediate effects, maintained effects and significant social validity. 2. The prosodyof oral reading texts was found neither immediate effects nor social validity but has maintained effects. 3. The accuracy of word recognition was found immediate effects, maintained effects and social validity. 4. The fluency of word recognition was found neither immediate effects, social validity nor maintained effects. 5. The reading comprehension was found neither immediate effects nor maintained effects. The suggestions for the study and the implementation of repeated reading program were made on the basis of the findings. Keywords: repeated reading, poor readers, reading fluency, word recognition, reading comprehension

參考文獻


王梅軒、黃瑞珍(2005)。國小課程本位閱讀測量方法之信度與效度研究。特殊教育研究學刊,29,73-94。
一、中文部分
王瓊珠(2005)。閱讀障礙學生識字教學研究回顧與問題探究。載於洪儷瑜、王瓊珠、陳長益(主編),突破學習困難—評量與因應之探討(139-178頁)。臺北市:心理。
王瓊珠、洪儷瑜和陳秀芬(2007):低識字能力學生識字量發展之研究-馬太效應之可能表現。特殊教育研究學刋,32(3),1-16。
吳宜貞(2004)。重複閱讀及文章難度對五年級學生閱讀能力影響之探討。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教育心理學報,35(4),319-336。

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