基於網路新聞之華語教材發展之標準作業程序研究

近年來，隨著華語教學發展，新聞華語在對外華語教學中的地位也逐步提升，現今，在臺灣就有20餘所華語中心及教學機構開設新聞華語相關課程，而新聞華語的相關教材更已有日語、韓語、德語等多國語言，由此可見新聞華語受重視的程度。新聞不但可以使學生活用所習得的語言知識，還可以根據不同領域，符合學生不同的興趣和需求。然而，新聞最重要的是時效性，需要常常與時更進，然而，大多數的教材卻受限於編寫時間過於冗長，以致教材無法跟上時事，導致學生的學習興趣和效率降低，此外，新聞報導所使用的語言較為艱澀、書面，詞彙較為廣泛、專業，因此，要如何快速地將當下熱門的新聞時事轉換成華語學習材料，便成為了新聞華語亟待解決的問題。標準作業程序〈Standard Operating Procedures，又稱SOP〉可以提供一套標準化作業流程，讓老師和教材編輯者可以依照不同需求快速的將新聞編寫成有著統一格式、水平的華語教材，再搭配上網路即時、迅速和資源豐富、觀點多元等特性，正巧可以補足傳統新聞華語教材的不足之處。故本研究設計出一套專為華語新聞線上教材的標準作業程序，並以近期的時事為材料，應用該程序編寫一套華語遠距教學材料，再設計出與之相應的教學和活動設計，藉由這種方式，協助老師編寫相關教學材料時，能有一套更快速、方便，且容易操作的程序。

關鍵字

華語文教學；新聞華語；教材設計；標準作業程序

並列摘要

Recently, News Chinese is raised with Chinese teaching progressing. Nowadays, there are 26 universities or Mandarin training centers with News Chinese courses. And News Chinese learning materials was written in Japanese, Korean, German, etc. Those prove News Chinese important. News Chinese is not only helping students to use language knowledge, but also fulfill different interests and demands to students by many fields. However, the most importance of News Chinese is timeline and need to updates by times. Most of learning materials need many time to write because there are many factors. Learning materials are so old that the interest and effective of students decreased. In other hand, News is formal and use a lot of professional vocabularies. Therefore. The way to transfer Chinese News to learning material is a big issues in News Chinese. Standard Operating Procedures can offer a set of procedure so that teachers and writers can transfer Chinese News to learning material and use internet which is rapid and with many resources. It can overcome the disadvantage of learning material. This study offer a SOP of News Chinese Learning Materials and use this SOP ti transfer A recently news to learning material. When teachers write learning material, there are a method for transferring Chinese news to learning material.by this study