網路成癮傾向、復原力與生活適應之關係探討

本研究旨在探討我國青少年的網路成癮傾向、復原力與生活適應三者間關係，使用網路問卷調查法進行施測，以年齡介於12歲到23歲，近一年內有網路使用經驗且每週網路使用時間為40小時以上的青少年作為研究對象，共99名。問卷內容包含個人背景變項、網路成癮測驗（IAT）、復原力量表（CD-RISC 10），與生活適應量表。所蒐集的資料將針對研究問題透過SPSS軟體，以描述性統計、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、多元迴歸等統計方法進行資料分析與研究假設之驗證。研究主要發現如下：一、青少年的網路成癮傾向與復原力間具有顯著的負相關性，且與整體生活適應、心理適應層面、家庭適應層面間亦存在顯著的負相關性。青少年的復原力與整體生活適應、心理適應層面、家庭適應層面間存在顯著的正相關性。二、青少年的網路成癮傾向對其整體生活適應、心理適應層面有顯著負向預測力。青少年的復原力對其整體生活適應、心理適應層面有顯著正向預測力。三、復原力在不同網路成癮傾向組別青少年的整體生活適應中具有顯著的調節效果。復原力在不同網路成癮傾向組別青少年的生理適應層面中具有顯著的調節效果。四、青少年之復原力在網路成癮傾向對生活適應的影響中不具有中介效果，且在網路成癮傾向與生理適應層面、心理適應層面、家庭適應層面、社會適應層面的影響中均不具中介效果。最後，根據研究結果提出相關實務與研究建議，供家長、實務工作者，與未來研究參考。

關鍵字

網路成癮傾向；復原力；生活適應

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among internet addiction tendency, resilience, and life adjustment of youths in Taiwan. This study adopts online questionnaire survey method. The 99 participants are youths between 12 to 23 years old who had experience in Internet use in the past year and more than 40 hours per week. The questionnaire contains personal background variable, Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10-Item (CD-RISC 10), and Life Adjustment Scale. SPSS statistical software is adopted, and the descriptive statistics, independent sample T test, oneway ANOVA, Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis methods were used to conduct data analysis and hypothesis testing on the specific topic in this study. Major findings in this study are as follows: 1.There was a significant negative correlation between Internet addiction and resilience among youths. Significant negative correlation was also found in Internet addiction between life adjustment, psychological adjustment, and family adjustment. The resilience of youths had a significant positive correlation with life adjustment, psychological adjustment, and family adjustment. 2.Internet addiction tendency had a significant negative predictive effect on life adjustment, and psychological adjustment of youths. Resilience had a significant positive predictive effect on life adjustment, and psychological adjustment of youths. 3.The moderating effect of resilience between different Internet addiction tendency groups and life adjustment was significant among youths. The moderating effect of resilience between different Internet addiction tendency groups and physiological adjustment was significant among youths. 4.The mediating effect of resilience between Internet addiction and life adjustment was nonsignificant among youths. The mediating effect of resilience between Internet addiction tendency and physiological adjustment, psychological adjustment, family adjustment, social adjustment nonsignificant among youths either. In the end, based on the findings of the present study, practical suggestions and research recommendations were made for parents, practical worker, as well as for future study.