表演藝術與科技的跨領域團隊之整合機制探討

科技發展日新月異，由於網際網路的普及，使得資訊、技術的取得愈加便利，科技不僅改變了當代人類生活場域的樣貌，更是改革當代舞臺展演效果與美學場景的關鍵元素。科技主動介入了藝術，藝術家的創作過程與展演形式也受其生活背景影響而有多媒體化的現象，人文藝術與科技相互結合，能提供藝術創作者有別於傳統方式的呈現思維；且激盪出新媒材，利用科技技術來呈現其作品，近年來科技與藝術的結合已成為藝術創作的主要形式之一，推陳出新的軟硬體技術，使得藝術創作的可能行被大大的拓展，如聲響、影像紀錄、虛擬實境、機械裝置、互動裝置、數位塗鴉、燈光裝置、跨域表演等等；當作品呈現的形式更加繽紛多元、甚至較以往更具實驗性且複雜性時，克服技術問題以及跨領域溝通的合作能力，遂成為當代表演藝術創作的新興重要議題。本研究聚焦在探究跨領域團隊的整合機制，進而為科技及表演藝術領域之合作謀求更多可能性。本研究屬於質性研究，研究方法包含文獻分析、多重個案研究法、深入訪談法。本研究提出三大發現與結論，分別是關於回應跨領域的挑戰並發展整合對策、塑造專案與團隊管理中的領導者角色、以及在合作過程中建立明確的流程暨規範，本研究更設計出十大行動方針，來具體催化表演藝術與科技跨領域團隊的整合機制。本研究的貢獻在於在以學術理論的分析，促進表演藝術與科技領域的結合，使得相關的藝術創作、活動展演、專案執行等協作過程能夠更加順利；並累積更多跨領域人才培育的理論基礎與實務應用。

關鍵字

科技藝術；跨領域；整合機制；專案管理

並列摘要

Technology has not only changed our life, but also been the key element of the reform for contemporary stage performance and aesthetic scene. On the other hand, artists’ creative process and performing form are also influenced by their living backgrounds and have multimedia features. In recent years, the combination of technology and art which provides creators different thinking modes from the traditional way has become one of the main forms of artistic creation so that the possibilities of performing arts have been greatly expanded. When the forms of presentation are more varied, experimental and complex, overcoming technical problems and collaborating cross fields have been an emerging issue of contemporary performing art creation. This is a qualitative research, which focuses on exploring the integration mechanism of cross-field teams. This study suggests three major findings and conclusions, which respectively responds to challenges of cross-field and development of integration strategies, to shaping the role of leaders in project management and team management, and to establishing clear processes and specifications in the process of cooperation. This study suggests ten action guidelines to catalyze the integration mechanism of the interdisciplinary teams of performing arts and technology. The contribution of this research is to promote the integration of performing arts and technology in the analysis with academic theories, and then to make the collaborative process of related artistic creation, performance and project execution more smooth. Therefore, this research would accumulate more theoretical foundations for cross-field talent cultivation and practical applications.

並列關鍵字

Technology Arts ； Cross-Field ； Integrating Mechanism ； Project Management

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表演藝術與科技的跨領域團隊之整合機制探討

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