國中學生食品安全避險行為之相關因素研究-以某市立國中為例

Factors related to risk avoidance behaviors of food safety among middle school students

王士瑋(Wang Shih-Wei)

指導教授 ： 胡益進

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/健康促進與衛生教育學系/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000868

摘要

本論文研究主要目的在瞭解某市立國中學生對於食品安全之風險有效性、食品安全之風險資訊信賴度、食品安全之避險行為的現況，並探討研究對象的背景因素、食品安全之風險有效性、食品安全之風險資訊信賴度、食品安全之避險行為之間的關係。
　　本論文研究採用問卷調查法，研究對象為108學年度第二學期就讀某市立國中之七至九年級學生，以方便立意後隨機抽樣，將每個年級各抽取4個班，得有效樣本342人。
　　本論文研究工具採自填式結構問卷，來進行資料收集，內容包含個人背景資料、食品安全之風險有效性、食品安全之風險資訊信賴度、食品安全之避險行為等四個部分。
　　本論文研究結果如下：
一、研究對象的食品安全之風險有效性方面偏向同意的正向態度；食品安全之風險資訊信賴度方面偏向信賴的正向態度；食品安全之避險行為方面偏向有時如此的正向態度。
二、研究對象的食品安全之風險有效性、食品安全之風險資訊信賴度、食品安全之避險行為會受到家庭社經地位背景不同而有顯著差異。
三、研究對象的食品安全之風險有效性與食品安全之風險資訊信賴度、食品安全之避險行為，呈現顯著正向相關；食品安全之風險資訊信賴度與食品安全之避險行為，呈現顯著正向相關。
四、研究對象的背景因素、食品安全之風險有效性、食品安全之風險資訊信賴度、食品安全之避險行為之總變異量為32.6％，其中以食品安全之風險有效性、食品安全之風險資訊信賴度能有效正確預測食品安全之避險行為。

關鍵字

風險社會 ； 食品安全 ； 風險有效性 ； 風險資訊信賴度 ； 避險行為

並列摘要

The main purpose of this thesis is to understand the effectiveness of food safety risk effectiveness, food safety risk information trust, food safety risk avoidance behavior of a city middle school student, and to explore the personal background variables of the research object and the risk of food safety The relationship between effectiveness, food safety risk information reliability, and food safety risk avoidance.
　　The research in this thesis adopts the questionnaire survey method. The research object is the students in the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades of a municipal junior high school in the second semester of the 108 academic year. In order to facilitate the random sampling after the determination, each class is drawn into 4 classes, and a valid sample is obtained. 342 people.
　　The research tool of this thesis adopts a self-filling structure questionnaire to collect data. The content includes personal background information, food safety risk effectiveness, food safety risk information reliability, and food safety risk avoidance behavior.
　　The research results of this paper are as follows:
1.The subject's positive attitude towards food safety in terms of risk effectiveness; a positive attitude towards trust in the reliability of food safety risk information; and a positive attitude towards risk avoidance in food safety.
2.The research object's food safety risk effectiveness, food safety risk information reliability, and food safety risk avoidance behavior will be significantly different depending on the family and social economic status.
3.The research object's food safety risk effectiveness is significantly positively correlated with food safety risk information reliability and food safety risk avoidance behavior; food safety risk information trustworthiness and food safety risk avoidance behavior are significantly Positive correlation.
4.The individual background variables of the research object, the risk effectiveness of food safety, the reliability of food safety risk information, and the total variation of food safety hedging behavior are 32.6%, of which the food safety risk effectiveness, food safety The reliability of risk information can effectively and accurately predict the risk-averse behavior of food safety.

並列關鍵字

risk society ； food safety ； risk effectiveness, ； risk information reliability ； risk avoidance behavior

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