鐵人三項認真休閒者遊憩專門化進程研究

本研究主要目的為瞭解鐵人三項認真休閒者行為持續投入這項活動的經歷，並以遊憩專門化進程的概念為基礎，探討遊憩專門化進程相關因素，包含前置因素、持續投入因素、遊憩專門化各層面和專門化對個人的影響。透過半結構的訪談方式，邀請了 15 位非職業選手且具有超級鐵人三項賽程完賽經驗之參與者進行訪談，其後將訪談內容繕打逐字稿，最終歸納出遊憩專門化進程之前置與影響因素。根據研究資料分析，初次接觸鐵人三項的契機包含維持運動習慣、改善身體狀態、他人推坑及以某單項運動開始等因素；而家人與同好社團的支持則使參與者持續投入活動中。因持續投入進而在遊憩專門化的認知、行為、情感層面中展現其轉變與影響，最後對於鐵人三項的啟發則應用在人際關係與工作事業上。根據研究結果提供給想參與鐵人三項活動者與認真休閒者在實務上的建議。另外，也提供後續研究之參考。

關鍵字

認真休閒；遊憩專門化進程；戶外休閒活動；休閒行為

並列摘要

The main purpose of this research was to understand the triathletes' serious leisure experience of continuous investment in this activity. Also, related concepts of recreational specialization process, including pre-factors, continuous investment factors, various levels of recreational specialization and the impact of specialization on individuals were explored. Through a semi-structured interview method, 15 non-professional participants with finishers' experience in Iron-man triathlon were invited to interview, and then the interview content was scribbled verbatim, and finally the recreational specialization process was summarized. According to the analysis of research data, the opportunities for first contact with triathlon included factors such as maintaining exercise habits, improving physical condition, invited by others, and starting with a certain single sport. The support of family members and fellow clubs kept participants engaged in the activity. Due to continuous investment, the transformation and influence were displayed in the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional levels of recreational specialization. Finally, the inspiration for the triathlon was applied to interpersonal relationships and work and career. Based on the research results, the researchers provided practical advice to those who want to participate in triathlon and serious leisure activities. In addition, the researcher also provided references for follow-up research.