中國神話母題標記與檢索系統建置之研究：以《山海經》為例

數位人文研究領域的文本標記應用已有不少成果，但仍少見以數位人文的方法對民間故事進行研究分析。中國神話母題研究亦有一定數量，卻未見文本標記的應用。本研究應用文本標記於中國神話研究領域，希望藉此為中國神話研究者提供更便於進行研究分析的文本。本研究選擇《山海經》作為標記對象，標記項目包括中國神話母題和「神祇/人物名稱」。文本標記主要參考《中國神話母題索引》判斷中國神話母題，並以《山海經校注》校對《山海經》電子文本，採用MARKUS中文古籍半自動標記平臺作為標記工具。本研究完成的《山海經》標記文本內容中，標記的中國神話母題和母題類屬共107個，標記數量為448筆；標記的「神祇/人物名稱」共111個，標記數量為326筆。後續建置中國神話母題檢索系統，提供使用者查詢並瀏覽標記文本。系統建置工具包括Apache Solr、Flask、Jinja2、Bootstrap；系統功能包括「按母題/母題類屬進行檢索」、「按卷次進行檢索」和「按神祇/人物名稱進行檢索」。本研究發現中國神話母題檢索系統的應用包括：一、依據類型或主題瀏覽文本內容；二、依據「卷次」瀏覽文本內容；三、依據「神祇/人物名稱」瀏覽文本內容；四、藉由母題或母題類屬判別文本內容的主題，或比較同一個主題的不同文本內容由哪些母題或母題類屬組成；五、藉由「神祇/人物名稱」的著錄內容，了解文本內容的敘述對象或多個神祇和人物之間的關係。

關鍵字

數位人文；文本標記；母題；中國神話；山海經

並列摘要

In the field of digital humanities, there have been many results in the research of text tagging; However, in terms of folk literature, attempts to mark text are relatively rare. There also have been studies related to Chinese mythology motif, yet the application of text tagging to this theme have not been seen. This research applies text tagging to Chinese mythology research. It is hoped that the Chinese mythology motif tagging will provide Chinese mythology researchers with texts that are more convenient for research and analysis. This research chooses "Shan Hai Jing" as the text for tagging. The tagging items include Chinese mythology motif and "deity name/character name". The main reference of text tagging is "Chinese Mythology Motif Index", particularly to identify the Chinese mythology motif. The correction of the electronic text is based on "Shan Hai Jing Revision”. The markup tool is MARKUS platform. The tagging text of "Shan Hai Jing" completed in this research contains 107 Chinese mythology motifs and motif categories, the number of which markup content is 448. In addition, it contains 111 "deity name/character name", the number of which markup content is 326. Furthermore, this research designs a Chinese mythology motif search system which enables users to search or browse the markup information. The tools used to build the system include Apache Solr, Flask, Jinja2, and Bootstrap. The functions of the system include "search by motifs/motif categories", "search by text", and "search by deity name/character name". This research discovers the usage of the Chinese mythology motif search system includes: 1. Browse the text according to the type or the theme; 2. Browse the text according to the volume; 3. Browse the text according to the "deity name/character name"; 4. Determine the theme of the text by motifs or motif categories; 5. Analyze the object of narration or the relationship of several deities and characters by the markup content of "deity name/character name".