應用物聯網技術於戒菸門

在資訊傳遞快速的現代，大家對於菸害的意識越來越高，及二手菸會提高PM2.5濃度，會改變空氣品質造成空汙的問題，讓越來越多的人們產生戒菸的想法，或是身邊的家人朋友要求，但戒菸不容易它需要很強的意志力，因此這些吸菸者轉而求助於戒菸門診，戒菸門診現況只能依靠口頭詢問、問卷調查表及一氧化碳偵測儀測量體內吸菸濃度。考慮輕便可攜帶和可隨時記錄的因素，方便戒菸者攜帶，及提供數據給醫生作為診斷資料，本論文提出可攜帶式檢測儀系統，讓戒菸者有事無法回診，或在外面也可以持續記錄戒菸的歷程。本系統加入了偵測PM2.5的數值，目的在於透過吸菸產生的二手菸，做為重複驗證，以及加入了相機功能，用於確認是否為戒菸者本人測量的數值，本研究硬體使用Raspberry Pi3與Linkit 7688 Duo，使用Python為主要程式語言，並運用MQTT、Node-RED來完成整套系統。

關鍵字

Rapberry Pi ； Python ； MQTT ； NodeRED ；戒菸門診

並列摘要

In the era of rapid modernization of information transmission, the awareness of tobacco hazard is getting higher and higher, also passive smoking will produce PM2.5, which will change the air quality and cause the air pollution, so that more and more people want to stop smoking. Also smoker’s families and friends suggest them to quit smoking, but it is not that easy. It requires a strong willpower. Therefore, these smokers turn to the smoking-cessation clinic. But the smoking-cessation clinic can only provide the oral inquiries, questionnaires and carbon monoxide detector to measure the concentration of smoking at the moment. Considering the factors of portability and the possibility of recording any time that can let people easily carry and record the diagnostic data then turn it to the doctors. This thesis proposes a portable detector system, so that quitters don’t need to make a return visit to the hospital regularly and can still continue to record smoking cessation wherever they want. This system has added the function of detecting PM2.5. The purpose is to use the passive smoking generated by smoking as a duplicate verification, and to add the camera function to confirm whether it is the value measured by the quitters. Raspberry Pi3 and Linkit 7688 Duo are be used as hardware and Python is be used as the main programming language, we also use MQTT and Node-RED to complete the whole system.