本論文提出一個結合衰減全反射原理與共光程外差干涉術的新型生化感測器。當雷射光源耦合進入光纖時,由於表面電漿共振的影響因素,且橫向磁波(TM wave) 會造成衰減消逝的現象。當光纖周圍量測不同的待測液體時,光源會因為外部介質的折射率改變,強度及相位會隨之產生變化,我們於光纖出射端經耦合並行徑解偏板及線性光偵測器可以取出光輸出,經由數學式與電腦的計算,可推算出此待測液體的折射率及濃度。生化感測器具有一些優點,本次模擬,檸檬酸液體折射率範圍1.332~1.334,其向位差約359 degree,靈敏度2.675*108 degree/RIU,解析度3.755 혹10-11 RIU,具有簡單的光學設備,容易操作,高測量度,高分辨率,高解析度,高靈敏度和模擬測試等。
In this paper, a new type biosensor based on attenuated total reflection (ATR) in heterodyne interferometry (HI) is presented. As a heterodyne optical source is launched into the biosensor at a suitable incident angle, we can obtain the phase difference between s- and p- polarizations at the output of the optical fiber sensor. When a laser light source enters a fiber, the internal refractive index of the fiber is affected by the metal film, The sensitivity of the sensor can reach 2.675혹108 degree / RIU in the refractive index range of 1.332 ~ 1.334. Besides, the best resolution of 3.755혹10-11 RIU can be obtained. However, the sensor has some advantages, such as high resolution, high sensitivity, easy to operate, and in real-time test, etc.