上海合作組織及其聯合軍演之研究

中亞上海合作組織成員國(中國、俄羅斯、哈薩克、吉爾吉斯、塔吉克)於2012年6月8至14日在中亞國家塔吉克境內以「恐怖主義引發地區危機」為背景，舉行「和平使命─2012」聯合反恐軍事演習。上海合作組織框架下已舉行5次「和平使命」系列聯合反恐演習，檢視歷次軍演，2010年係共軍協同外國軍隊反恐實兵演練之最大規模演習，參演國家共出動五千餘人和各式武器裝備，分以空中、鐵路運輸方式跨境機動至演習地域，演習期程分為戰略磋商、聯合反恐戰役準備與聯合反恐戰役等3個階段，並置重點於軍事反恐作戰指揮、協同、保障及檢驗行動方案。演習成效所顯示之戰略意涵可分為政治外交、經濟能源、軍事合作及社會層面等4個面向綜合研析，透過研究上海合作組織成員國所主導之「和平使命」系列軍演，可瞭解現今國際局勢中，中亞國家為何能成為國際強權(美、中、俄)和地區力量博弈的焦點，並能經由論文敘述，明白中亞地區獨特而重要之地緣政治及經濟價值。

關鍵字

上海合作組織；恐怖主義；地區危機；和平使命；聯合反恐

並列摘要

Under the background of the terrorism causes local crisis , the Central Asia Shanhai Cooperation member countries (China, Russia, Kazakh, Kirghizia, Tadzhikistan) conducted Peace Mission 2010 joint anti-terrorism military exercise from September 9th to 25th in the Kazakh. Under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the Peace Mission 2010 drill was the 7th joint anti-terrotism exercise, and also the biggest scale drill that the PLA coordinated with the foreign forces to conduct anti-terrorism live military drill in 2010. The participating countries total attended more than 5,000 troops and weaponry , and maneuvered to the exercise area by airborne or railway. The dirll phaese divided into three parts, stratigic negotiation, the preparation of the join anti-terrorism campaign and join anti-terrorism exercise. The key points of the action items were focused on the military anti-terrorism operation command, coordination, safeguard,and examination. The drill was ended in September 25th,all the participating troops returned to their home stations continously. According to the drill results, the stratigic meaning including of 4 synthetic aspects, political diplomacy, economical energy, military cooperation and social security.By reseaching the Peace Mission series military exercise that held by SCO member countries, we can get a grip on that how come the central Asia countries are going to become the competition focal point between the internation might power(America, China, Russia) and egional power. After the description of this thesis, we can realize the unique and important regional politics and economical values in the central Asia.