基於AMI與需量反應之智慧家庭能源管理遠端監控系統

本文使用嵌入式開發板，利用Linux作業系統來建置LAMP(Linux Apache MySQL PHP)伺服器，達到智慧家庭能源管理目的。同時透過電力線通訊技術應用在設備端控制與讀取電能資訊，將資訊儲存在資料庫，並且使用智慧電表定時觀察家庭用電狀況，並應用智慧型手持式裝置透過無線網路查看家庭這個月所累積的電費，具有智慧家庭能源管理的功能。本系統可以透過AMI連接到以嵌入式系統為核心的閘道器，在家庭環境下連接家電設備，家電設備透過電力線通訊模組利用電力線通訊技術進行資料、指令的傳送，並將此資料傳至伺服器同時儲存到資料庫中，使用者可以使用智慧型行動裝置或平板電腦進行遠端控制家電負載、即時查詢電能資訊、執行需量反應等，透過硬體設備與通訊技術使嵌入式系統技術擁有智慧化功能，能夠讓使用者減少電費支出，達到節能減碳的效果，創造綠能的居家生活。

關鍵字

電力線通訊；智慧家庭； LAMP ；需量反應

並列摘要

This article is about how to achieve the determination of power management at smart house. We utilize power line communication communication to apply equipment control, read energy information, deliver data to database, use smart meter observe power consumption regularly, and apply smart phone to search cumulative power consumption this month by connecting wireless internet. The above functions that we can either use embedded board and Linux operation system LAMP(Linux Apache MySQL PHP) server to attach, or combine smart house power management. We can utilize this system connect the gateway which is the heart of the embedded system by AMI, and connect house applications at home. Either data or commands of house applications can be delivered to server and saved in database by utilizing power line communication mode and power line communication skills. User can use smart phone to control distantly house application power load, instantly search electricity power information. Exploiting hardware applications and communication skills can make this system not only possess intelligent function but also reduce power consumption. Finally, we can attach carbon reduction and make good environment at home.