- 學位論文
大學生友誼關係、情感表露對休閒調適之影響以情緒勞務為中介
College students Friendship, Emotional expression on Leisure coping strategies, Emotional labor as an mediator
摘要
友誼關係是人們在生活活動過程中所建立的一種社會關係。人類是一種透過具有社交行為的動物，必定需要與別人交往，建立良好的友誼關係並互動，能讓我們的生活更加和諧愉快，對自身壓力的紓解與促進身心健康是會有很大的幫助；相反的，不良的人際關係，不僅會使人具有孤獨感、寂寞…等較差的負面情緒，造成身心上的影響，甚至學業與職場都會受到阻礙。人與人之間的互動關係，能提升紓解壓力的能力，透過參加休閒活動時與他人培養情感及建立友誼關係，減輕壓力對身體的影響促進身體健康。本研究旨在瞭解新世代學生友誼關係、情感表露對休閒調適的影響，並探討以情緒勞務為中介變項；探討學生友誼關係、情感表露對休閒調適的影響，以及情緒勞務的中介效果。本研究對象為桃園市地區多所大學之學生，以結構方程模型（SEM），拔靴法Bootsrtapping進行假說檢定分析，正式施測有效樣本共為284位全台學生。研究結論如下：（1）友誼關係對情緒勞務具有正向顯著影響。（2）情感表露對情緒勞務具有正向顯著影響。（3）情緒勞務對休閒調適具有正向顯著影響。（4）友誼關係對休閒調適具有正向顯著影響。（5）情緒勞務對休閒調適具有正向顯著影響。（6）友誼關係對休閒調適影響當中，情緒勞務具有部分中介效果。（7）情感表露對休閒調適影響當中，情緒勞務具有部分中介效果。
並列摘要
Friendship is a kind of social relation which people establish in the process of life activity. Human having social behavior through social event,certainly need to communicate with others to establish good interpersonal relationships, to make our lives more pleasant harmony.It is helpful to alleviate stress and promote physical and mental health. Conversely, bad relationships, not only will make people Loneliness, lonely ... and other negative emotions, cause physical and psychological impact and even academic career will be hindered.Interaction between people, can enhance the ability to relieve stress. And through the participation of leisure activities and others to cultivate feelings and the establishment of friendship and reduce the impact of stress on the body to promote good health. The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between students friendship and the influence of emotional expression on leisure coping strategies and to explore the relationship between students' friendship and emotional expression, and the effect of emotional labor. This study is based on upon college students within Taoyuan area through Structural Equation Modeling （SEM）, Bootstrapping assays were hypotheses, formal test a total of 284 valid samples Taiwan studying college students. Conclusions are as follows：（1）Friendship has a positive significant effect on emotional labor. （2）Emotional expression towards emotional labor expression possess with positive significant effect.（3） Friendship has a positive significant effect on leisure coping strategies.（4） Emotional expression has a significant positive on leisure coping strategies（5） Emotional labor has a significant positive on leisure coping strategies,（6） Friendship of leisure coping strategies influence among the majority of emotional labor has mediator effect.（7） Emotional expression of Leisure coping strategies influence among the majority of emotional labor has mediator effect.
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