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  • 學位論文

傳統雜貨店服務產出之研究

A Study of Service Outputs of Traditional Grocery Stores

指導教授 : 婁文信
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摘要


隨著社會變遷與科技進步,便利商店與量販店迅速崛起,傳統雜貨店面臨巨大存壓力,在零售業務如此競爭激烈情況下,意外的是,屬於食品、飲料及菸草製品零售業的傳統雜貨店並未消失,且營業家數也有增加現象。究竟這些店家有何能耐得以在缺乏資源以及眾多競爭者下,仍然擁有一定份量的業績? 本研究以通路結構中之服務產出(service outputs)觀點來探討傳統雜貨店價值之所在,第一階段透過訪談以建立層級,包括產品包裝與組合、空間便利性、運送及等候時間、產品多樣性、售後服務及社會功能。第二階段再編製問卷對業者進行調查,並以層級程序分析法(AHP),歸納出在通路結構中雜貨店之角色具獨特優勢仍不易被取代。 本研究依第一階段訪談歸納抉擇出六項互為獨立的「服務產出」項目,設定為「AHP 層級架構」,分別為:(1) 產品分裝與組合,(2) 空間便利性,(3) 等待或運送時間,(4) 產品多樣性,(5) 售後服務,(6) 社會功能。 第二階段訪談就各AHP 架構因素之平均權重作「重要度」排序,以代表被訪問業者們所共同評選之「北部傳統雜貨店服務產出項目之權值排序」;研究結果顯示: 設定為「AHP 架構因素」的六項「服務產出項目」, 所示其重要度排序依次為:「產品多樣性」>「售後服務」>「產品分裝與組合」>「社會功能」>「等待或運送時間」>「空間便利性」。 而六大項目下二十個子項目的重要度排名,其中重要性權值最高之前六項依序是「視附近客戶調整販賣品項」>「外送」>「各式商品種類齊全」>「滿足不同購買數量的顧客」>「社交聯誼」>「預約訂貨」。

並列摘要


As a result of the social conversion and science and technology progresses, convenience store and hypermarket grew up quickly, traditional grocery stores front and face huge save press. Under the sistuation that it's vigorous compete to retail traffic, traditional grocery stores had never disappeared, and the numbers increased in the same time. Why the traditional grocery stores can still earn under short of resources and numerous competitors the certain measures of accomplishment? This research produces standpoint by the service outputs of channel structure to inquire into the value of traditional grocery stores. In first stage, I set up the hierarchy hrocess by interview, and they include:bulk-breaking, spatial convenience, waiting or delivery time, product variety, after-sales service and social functions. In second stage, we make the survey front hierarchy hrocess and interview the owners. We Induce the role of traditional grocery stores in the closed path structure to have special advantage still don't easily be replaced by AHP. This research generalize six independent items from the first stage deep interview induction mutually to “serves outputs”, the hypothesis is “the AHP Hierarchy”, include:bulk-breaking, spatial convenience, waiting or delivery time, product variety, after-sales service, socialization function. The second stage interview sorts importantly” on each AHP construction factor, represents visited the entrepreneurs institute to evaluate it “north the traditional grocery store service to deliver the weight of sorting project”. Findings demonstration:the important sorting is in turn product variety, after-sales service, bulk-breaking, socialization function, waiting or delivery time, spatial convenience.

參考文獻


參考文獻
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