水面型太陽光電發電系統效能評估之研究

本論文探討台灣地區近幾年興起的水面型太陽光電發電(PV)系統效能與模組溫度，並與地面型PV系統作比較。水面型PV系統是能源技術的新概念，可降低土地需求、減緩藻類生長，並藉由降低模組溫度來提升發電效能。由於台灣南北氣候差異大，因此本論文將南北PV系統分開討論。北部地區採用新竹3套水面型與5套地面型PV系統，南部地區採用高雄3套水面型與5套地面型PV系統，共計16套。分析其每日每kWp最後發電量及PR值，並推估其模組溫度。分析結果顯示，平均而言，台灣南北地區水面型PV系統每日每kWp最後發電量及PR值比地面型高8.64-11.49%。而水面型PV系統模組溫度比地面型低6.65-11.41oC。

關鍵字

水面型太陽光電發電系統；最後發電量； PR值；模組溫度

並列摘要

In this thesis, the performance and module temperature of floating photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems that have emerged in Taiwan in recent years are studied. Then, they are compared with those of land-based PV systems. Floating PV system is a new concept of energy technology, which can reduce land demand, slow down the growth of algae and improve power generation performance by lowering the module temperature. Due to the difference in climate between the north and the south of Taiwan, this thesis will discuss the PV systems of the north and south Taiwan separately. 3 sets of floating and 5 sets of land-based PV systems in Hsinchu are used in the northern region, and 3 sets of floating and 5 sets of land-based PV systems in Kaohsiung are used in the southern region, a total of 16 sets. First, the final yield per kWp per day and PR value of PV systems are analyzed, then the module temperature is estimated. The analysis results show that, on average, the final yield per kWp per day and PR value of floating PV systems in Taiwan are 8.64-11.49%。 higher than those of land-based PV systems, while the module temperature of floating PV systems is 6.65-11.41oC lower than that of land-based PV systems.

並列關鍵字

Floating Photovoltaic Systems ； Final Yield ； Performance Ratio value ； Module Temperatures

參考文獻

[1] 中央氣象局數位科普網，https://pweb.cwb.gov.tw/PopularScience/index.php/weather/272-%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E8%88%87%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96