錢謙益著述與藏書之研究

A STUDY INVESTIGATING CH’IEN CHIEN-I’S WORKS AND HIS BOOK COLLECTIONS

徐美文(HSU, MEI-WEN)

指導教授 ： 莊吉發

國立臺北大學/人文學院/古典文獻學研究所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

本論文共分七章。第一章緒論，本章分為三節：第一節敘述撰寫本文的研究動機與宗旨；第二節敘述研究動態與回顧；第三節以文獻探討與研究方法為主軸，敘述利用原始檔案來做研究，次敘官府藏書及圖書館之關係。第二章錢謙益小傳，從明末清初文風看錢謙益，本章分為四節：第一節敘述家世背景及政途；第二節敘述謙益之反擬古思想；第三節敘述錢謙益之婚姻及晚年生活；第四節敘述謙益降清原因及後世對其評傳。第三章乾隆帝禁燬書政策與錢謙益，本章分四節：第一節敘述乾隆時期的文治；第二節敘述乾隆帝訪購群書及禁書政策合而為一；第三節敘述乾隆帝諭令設貳臣傳及錢謙益於其中扮演的角色；第四節敘述由清史稿文苑傳看清代文運、國運。第四章錢謙益禁燬書目及現存版本，本章分三節：第一節敘述錢謙益之著述；第二節校勘《四部叢刊》本《初學集》《有學集》目錄與錢仲聯標校本異同；第三節敘述錢謙益禁燬書目。第五章明清私家藏書及刻書，本章分三節：第一節敘述影響明清藏書及保存之因素；第二節敘述明清時期的藏書及刻書；第三節敘述明清時期藏書樓的區域發展。第六章錢謙益藏書活動及圖書文獻保存，本章分三節：第一節敘述錢謙益對圖書之蒐藏；第二節敘述錢謙益藏書之聚散；第三節敘述錢謙益於圖書文獻保存及學術文化之貢獻。第七章結論，敘述藉由對本文之探討，將觸角延伸到明清的藏書風氣及清代對書籍的蒐購及禁燬態度；期望讓圖書維護這門學問達到「拋磚引玉」之目的。

關鍵字

錢謙益、貳臣、禁燬書目、牧齋初學集、牧齋有學集、藏書

並列摘要

There are seven chapters in this study. Chapter one, the introduction, , starts with three sections. The first section of chapter one depicts the research background and purpose. The second section in chapter one introduces the present relevant studies and establishes the niche. The third section reviews literature and develops research method for this study. This study adopted document analysis as the research method and depicted the relationship between governmental documentary and a library. Chapter two introduces Chien by the anecdotes and the writing atmosphere during Ming-Ching. There are four sections in chapter two. The first section details Chien’s background information and his political career. The second section describes Chien’s personal stance again Chinese Neoclassicism. The third section reports Chien’s marriage and he himself as an elder. The fourth section is mainly about why Chien surrendered himself to Chin dynasty and the later evaluation toward him. Chapter three is about what influence Emperor Chien-lung’s ban on Chien’s works has on Chien. There are four sections in chapter three. The first section depicts Emperor Chien-Lung’s emphasis on literature. The second section reports the emperor collected all the books so as to facilitate the ban on Chien’s works. The third section explores Chien’s role in Er Chien Jwan, in which he was viewed as a betrayer. The fourth inspects the national fortune and academic achievement in Ching dynasty from the book Ching-shih kao. Chapter four is about the anthology of Chien’s works banned and the version present nowadays. There are three sections in chapter four. The first outlines Chien’s works. The second compares two denoting version: the Ch'u hsueh-chi and you-hsueh chi in Su-pu ts'ung-k'an and another version of Ch'u hsueh-chi and you-hsueh chi denoted by Ch'ien chung-lien. The second section portraits the Chien’s banned books. Chapter five is about private collection of ancient volumes and the activity of printing books. The third section identifies Chien’s contribution to preserving document and sustaining Chinese culture. Chapter seven concludes the study. Through the investigation of this study, this chapter elaborates the investigation of Chien to the popularity of private volume collection in Ming-Ching. Further more, this study provides the background information behind Chin’s collection of books and the policy of banning specific volumes. It is hoped that this study will elicit future researcher’s interest in the field of conservation of traditional cultural heritage works.

並列關鍵字

CH’IEN Ch’ien-i 、Er Chen、destroy shu-mu、Mu-chai ch’uhs&uuml ； eh-chi、Mu-chai yus&uuml ； eh-chi、collection of books

參考文獻

嚴靈峯，《書目類編》，臺北：成文出版社，1978。

杜維運，〈錢謙益其人及其史學〉《書目季刊》，第10卷第1期，1976，頁41-46。

吳宏一，〈榛苓與先王之詩-錢仲聯〉，《中國文哲研究通訊》，第14卷第1期，2003，頁5-15。

陳美朱，〈鍾、譚評點與錢箋對清初杜詩闡釋的開啟〉，《東華人文學報》（東華大學人文社會科學學院），第10期，2007，頁81-106。

連瑞枝，〈錢謙益的佛教生涯與理念〉，《中華佛學學報》第7期，1994，頁317-370。