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論傳聞法則-以我國陳述筆錄得為傳聞例外之規定與實務運作為中心

On Hearsay Rule-Centering on Official Records of Oral Statements as Hearsay Exception and Its Practical Application

指導教授 : 林輝煌 林輝煌
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摘要


我國刑事訴訟法自民國92年起開始採行傳聞法則,然不論是法條之規定本身或是實務之運作上,都產生許多問題。本文將探討傳聞法則與對質詰問權之關係,並參考美國聯邦證據法與日本刑 事訴訟法,且觀察實務運作之模式,來分析我國傳聞法則及其例外之規定是否妥當。至於傳聞例外之研究,則會以陳述筆錄為重心。 第二、三兩章主要會探討傳聞法則之基本概念,如傳聞法則及傳聞證據之意義、傳聞法則之理 論基礎、傳聞法則與直接審理原則之觀係等,並闡述我國是否有引進傳聞法則之必要。此外,將觀察美國聯邦證據法、日本刑事訴訟法及我國刑事訴訟法關於傳聞及非傳聞之界定。 第四章將探討對質詰問權,首先說明美國聯邦憲法增修條文第6條關於對質詰問條款之規定。其次,闡明當對質詰問權與傳聞例外產生衝突時應如何處理。最後,再分析我國對質詰問權在釋字 第384號解釋以前、釋字第384號解釋後、及釋字第582號解釋後之地位有何變化,並說明釋字第582號解釋是否仍有不足之處。 第五、六兩章則主要探討陳述筆錄在我國刑事訴訟法之規定與實務運作,並參酌美國聯邦證據法及日本刑事訴訟法,觀察我國規定之不當之處,並提出修法建議。

關鍵字

傳聞法則

並列摘要


This country began using the Refined Adversary System in its litigation system in September of 2003 and imported the Hearsay Rule and Cross-Examination. In this article, I will elaborate Hearsay Rule and Confrontation. What is Hearsay Rule? What is hearsay evidence? What is non-hearsay? These questions will be discussed in Chapter 2 and Chapter 3. In addition, I will elaborate the relationship and difference between Principle of Direct and Hearsay Rule. In Chapter 4, Confrontation will be discussed. The basic concept of Confrontation and the relationship between Hearsay Rule and Confrontation will be stated. In addition, the relationship and conflict between hearsay exception and Confrontation will be elaborated in this chapter. In Chapter 5 and Chapter 6, I will state the regulations of hearsay exceptions and practical applications in Federal Rule of Evidence, Japanese Criminal Procedure Law, and Criminal Procedure Law of our country. It will be centered on official records of oral statements. Finally, I will state the suggestion of modification for the regulations of hearsay exceptions.

並列關鍵字

Hearsay Rule

參考文獻


1. 王兆鵬,對質詰問權與強制取證權(並列篇名:Problems Arising from Confrontation Clause and Compulsory Process in Taiwan),國立台彎大學法學論叢,第28卷第3期,1999年4月。
23. 褚劍鴻,當事人辯護人之詰問權,法令月刊,37卷第6期,1986年6月。
14. 林輝煌,對質詰問權與傳聞法則—比較法之探索(上),法令月刊,第58卷第4期,2007年4月。
15. 林輝煌,對質詰問權與傳聞法則—比較法之探索(下),法令月刊,第58卷第5期,2007年5月。
1. Arne Trankell, Reliability of Evidence, 1972.

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