我國刑事訴訟法自民國92年起開始採行傳聞法則,然不論是法條之規定本身或是實務之運作上,都產生許多問題。本文將探討傳聞法則與對質詰問權之關係,並參考美國聯邦證據法與日本刑 事訴訟法,且觀察實務運作之模式,來分析我國傳聞法則及其例外之規定是否妥當。至於傳聞例外之研究,則會以陳述筆錄為重心。 第二、三兩章主要會探討傳聞法則之基本概念,如傳聞法則及傳聞證據之意義、傳聞法則之理 論基礎、傳聞法則與直接審理原則之觀係等,並闡述我國是否有引進傳聞法則之必要。此外,將觀察美國聯邦證據法、日本刑事訴訟法及我國刑事訴訟法關於傳聞及非傳聞之界定。 第四章將探討對質詰問權,首先說明美國聯邦憲法增修條文第6條關於對質詰問條款之規定。其次,闡明當對質詰問權與傳聞例外產生衝突時應如何處理。最後,再分析我國對質詰問權在釋字 第384號解釋以前、釋字第384號解釋後、及釋字第582號解釋後之地位有何變化,並說明釋字第582號解釋是否仍有不足之處。 第五、六兩章則主要探討陳述筆錄在我國刑事訴訟法之規定與實務運作,並參酌美國聯邦證據法及日本刑事訴訟法,觀察我國規定之不當之處,並提出修法建議。
This country began using the Refined Adversary System in its litigation system in September of 2003 and imported the Hearsay Rule and Cross-Examination. In this article, I will elaborate Hearsay Rule and Confrontation. What is Hearsay Rule? What is hearsay evidence? What is non-hearsay? These questions will be discussed in Chapter 2 and Chapter 3. In addition, I will elaborate the relationship and difference between Principle of Direct and Hearsay Rule. In Chapter 4, Confrontation will be discussed. The basic concept of Confrontation and the relationship between Hearsay Rule and Confrontation will be stated. In addition, the relationship and conflict between hearsay exception and Confrontation will be elaborated in this chapter. In Chapter 5 and Chapter 6, I will state the regulations of hearsay exceptions and practical applications in Federal Rule of Evidence, Japanese Criminal Procedure Law, and Criminal Procedure Law of our country. It will be centered on official records of oral statements. Finally, I will state the suggestion of modification for the regulations of hearsay exceptions.