購物中心與百貨公司等大型購物商場,是極其複雜的不動產類型,其內部的可營運樓地板空間的配置,更影響到營運資源的運用與經營管理的效率。其中的關鍵因素之一,即遊逛環境規劃的舒適、便利與合理性。換句話說,也就是如何規劃出能夠產生極大營運效益的路徑配置關係,滿足當下遊逛人潮在比較性、刺激性與多目的性等購物目標的消費行為,進而提升不動產的營運績效與價值。 為了解人潮遊逛行為規劃之最佳模式,本文蒐集國內、外大型購物商場之內部動線規劃形式,建立其購物商場空間資料庫,利用路網分析模組,從各種消費者遊逛模式下不同的目的觀點,對購物商場之內部空間資料進行驗證與分析。透過消費者遊逛行為之定義與分類,探討最短、最快與最適路徑等三種不同的消費者遊逛路徑概念,並進而在目的性與非目的性的購物活動下,進行不同路徑模式比較,以及其對商場效率規劃之影響。 研究結果發現,商場空間複雜度對不同性質之購物商場存在空間使用上的差異。購物商場在NLA比例較少、零售商品數多,且遊逛路徑與零售單位呈網格狀的配置時,有很大的機率為百貨公司形式或混和使用的購物商場。
Large-scale shopping malls, such as shopping centers and department stores, are extremely complex real estates. The floor allocation of the internal operation space, affects the efficiency of resource using and the operation. One of the key factors is the comfortable, convenient and reasonable environment which is under space planning. In other words, this research place emphasis on planning an effective path between maximizing the profit of operation and satisfying the customers’ goods-comparison and multi-purpose shopping behavior, thereby enhancing the operating performance and value of real estate. In order to sum up the best mode of shopping, we collect inter-planning data of domestic and foreign large-scale shopping malls, to build up database of shopping malls, through using network analysis, to explore the best and shortest path of pedestrian flows, and using Binominal Logistic Regression to prove spatial complex degree and the impact of efficiency of shopping malls planning. According to results we find there has significant difference between department store and shopping center. The NLA proportion are few, the commodity number to be many, the patterns of Pedestrian Flows and the Retail unit for the grid shape in the retail centres. They have the very great probability for the Department store or the blending mall.