透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.118.171.20
  • 學位論文

非營利組織數位落差之研究--以社會福利組織為例

THE STUDY OF DIGITAL DIVIDE AMONG NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS─TAKING SOCIAL WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS AS EXAMPLES

指導教授 : 黃朝盟教授
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


資訊通信科技大量研發與使用,正迅速地改變人類的生活型態,「資訊社會」代表著一種新的社會與經濟典範,它將重新建構人類的生活、工作和傳統的時空概念。但並非所有的個人、社群、城鄉甚至國家都享有資訊科技所帶來的好處,他們可能因為認知、能力、經濟、資源等各種因素,無法跟上這個趨勢,與資訊科技脫節,因此形成了數位落差現象。 本研究旨在探討社會福利組織數位應用情形與造成落差之因素。研究主要依據相關文獻探討結果,編制「社會福利組織數位落差調查問卷」作為研究工具。以台灣公益資訊中心登錄之社會福利組織為調查對象,回收之問卷透過次數分配、卡方考驗、單因子變異數分析及相關分析等統計方法,進行資料整理及分析。 根據資料分析結果,發現我國社會福利組織整體數位應用分數偏低。不同機構類型與組織規模數位化分數有明顯落差存在。社會福利組織部份網站內容及服務也因組織所在縣市區域、機構類型及組織規模大小而產生落差情形。另一方面,研究發現組織專職人員性別、年齡與教育程度是造成組織人員資訊素養落差的重要因素。此外,運用資訊通信科技提升組織功能及效率是電子化應用的重要成效,不同機構類型、組織規模及人員年齡差異在部分電子化應用項目產生明顯落差。 最後,依據本研究之結論,針對政府政策、社會福利組織及組織成員提出具體建議,並對未來相關研究提出進一步研究建議。

並列摘要


The highly specialized and used Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have rapidly changed our life styles. ‘Information society’ represents a new social and economic model. It will rebuild our lives, work, and the traditional concepts of space and time. However, due to different factors such as cognition, abilities and resources, not all individuals, communities, urban and rural areas, and countries follow the trend of information technology. The benefits from information technology may not be shared fully and thus leads to digital divide. The main purpose of this study is to explore the digital application of social welfare organizations and the factors causing the digital divide. Based on the findings of related literature, a questionnaire entitled ‘Survey of the digital divide of social welfare organizations’ was designed. This questionnaire was then submitted to the social welfare organizations registered at Taiwan Philanthropy Information Center. After collecting the valid responses, the data was scrutinized through statistic analyses such as frequency, chi-square, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The main findings of the results are as follows: First, the result shows that the rate of overall digital application among those social welfare organizations appears too low. Different types and scales of organizations differ widely in information application. The contents and services of the websites in different counties and cities, types and scales of organizations also vary greatly. Second, the result implies that gender, ages and education levels of the staffs in organizations can affect the differences in information literacy. In addition, promoting the function and efficiency of the organization through science and technology information is the important efficacy of computerization application. Different ages, types and scales of organizations show diverse in electronicalized application. Finally, according to the conclusion of this study, some recommendations are presented to the government, social welfare organizations, and members of the organizations. Relevant suggestions are also made to further researches.

參考文獻


蕭新煌編(2000),《非營利部門:組織與運作》。台北:巨流圖書公司。
王國羽(2004),〈老年、障礙:研究概念取向與我國資料討論〉,《身心障礙研究》,第2卷,第3期,頁134-159。
江明修、陳定銘(1999),〈我國基金會之問題與健全之道〉,《中國行政評論》,第8卷第3期,頁23-72。
李孟壕(2006),〈數位落差理論、方法與應用相關研究整理〉,《資訊社會研究》,第10期,頁1-106。
官有垣(2000),〈非營利組織在台灣的發展:兼論政府對財團法人基金會的法令規範〉,《中國行政評論》,第10卷,第1期,頁75-110。

延伸閱讀