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  • 學位論文

美國次級房貸風暴前後對台灣地區銀行經營成效差異之研究

The Empirical Study on the Difference in Operating Efficiency to banking industry by Taiwan before and after American Subprime Mortgage Crisis

指導教授 : 林泉源
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摘要


美國次級房貸風暴發生至今帶來的衝擊影響很大,因此在不景氣的時代,更應有效控管相關風險,降低逾放比率,維持其經營穩定,即為值得研究的議題。 本研究以資產排名前五名金控公司之商業銀行為研究對象,探討銀行業務逾放比率其受到美國次貸風暴的影響程度。其研究成果如下: 一、稅後淨利率、總資產週轉次數、淨值週轉率(次)、每人營收(元)、流動比率、催收款比率、放款/存款等變數會顯著影響銀行逾放比率高低。 二、稅後淨利率、總資產週轉次數及流動比率等在次級風暴前後存在顯著差異。 三、全期間的迴歸模型可以看出多數財務變數對於逾放比率呈現顯著性,其中淨值週轉率(次)及放款/存款呈現負向影響關係。而總資產週轉次數對於逾放比率的影響程度最大。 四、從次貸風暴前後的迴歸模型進行比較,可以發現次貸風暴後的迴歸模型大多數的變數呈現顯著性,顯示次級風暴對影響逾放比率的各項財務變數多數具有顯著的影響效果。

並列摘要


It is the huge impact by American Subprime Mortgage Crisis so far, and to manage relative risks efficiently, cut down Non-Performing Loan Ratio and keep operating consistent is very important in hard time. The ranking top 5 commercial bank of Financial Holding Company are our research object, to discuss how the Non-Performing Loan Ratio is affected by American Subprime Mortgage Crisis. The result is show below: 1. There exists a significant relationship between net income after tax, Total asset turnover, productivity of employees, Current Ratio, account-receivable over due ratio, load/deposit and Non-Performing Loan Ratio 2. There exists a significant different between net income after tax, Total asset turnover, Current Ratio and Non-Performing Loan Ratio in before and after American Subprime Mortgage Crisis 3.All time regression model show most finical variances the significant in Non-Performing Loan Ratio, and net-value turning ratio and load/deposit are negative influence. Total Asset turning show most significant in Non-Performing Loan Ratio. 4. To compare before and after American Subprime Mortgage Crisis regression model shows most significant variances in after American Subprime Mortgage Crisis regression model .It show most significant relationship for Non-Performing Loan Ratio by American Subprime Mortgage Crisis

參考文獻


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