摘要
張鈞衡（1872~1928）為清末民初浙江南潯著名之儒商，平時於經商之餘，更甚篤好藏書，所收藏之古籍多為宋元舊槧及名家精雕、抄校本，其藏書大都存放於「適園」中，並擇取善本付諸棗梨，更延請摯友繆荃孫（1844~1911）為之代筆，將其所藏撰寫成《適園藏書志》一書。《適園藏書志》共收書九百二十八部，約二萬三千六百六十九卷，書目之編纂乃依「四部」而分，而體例之纂寫，則取前人書志之前例，並慎取定奪，有所發明，其於目錄學史上，實具有承先啟後之重要地位。現存「適園」所藏之善本古籍，於抗戰期間，乃多售歸國家圖書館所予以妥藏，張氏對於文獻保存之完整性與流傳，自有其相當程度之貢獻。 本論文共分八章。第一章＜緒論＞，說明研究之動機、目的、方法與範疇。第二章＜張鈞衡之生平、經歷與藏書、校刻概述＞，分別針對張氏之家族背景、事跡經歷、師友交游、藏書及校刻秘籍等方面，作一全面性敘述。第三章＜《適園藏書志》之成書與流傳＞，推究《適園藏書志》成書之經過、現存版本與流傳及其收書之來源。第四章＜《適園藏書志》撰述之體例＞，剖析《適園藏書志》體例之擬定，並歸納其解題著錄之方式與特點。第五章＜《適園藏書志》收書之分類＞，解析《適園藏書志》部次立類之依據，並與《四庫》分類相較異同，以釐得其分類特出之處。第六章＜《適園藏書志》著錄之內容＞，闡述收書之準則及統計收書之數量，並藉此探究其收書內容之特色。第七章＜現存《適園藏書志》所收書－以國家圖書館館藏善本為例＞，說明《適園藏書志》中所著錄之善本散佚背景，並針對國家圖書館現存館藏《適園藏書志》中所著錄之善本數量作一統計與判定。第八章＜《適園藏書志》之評價＞，就《適園藏書志》之特點與缺失予以總結評價，並藉此彰顯《適園藏書志》於中國目錄學史上之影響及張鈞衡於文獻保存方面之厥偉貢獻。
並列摘要
Chang-Jun-Heng (1872~1928) is a noted scholar at Nan Xun, Zhejiang in early republican period and late Qing Dynasty. Apart from his time on business operation, Chang is very fond of book collection, the ancient books that he collected are mostly Song-Yuan literature, celebrity’s fine sculptured masterpiece and manuscript, most of his book collection is kept in “Shi Yuan(適園)” with those good books published selectively, he further engaged his close friend Miu Quan-Sun (繆荃孫) (1844~1911) to write on his behalf and write all his collection as “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi”. “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi” has compiled 928 books, around 23,669 volumes in total, with the bibliography compiled by “Si Bu(四部)” while the writing style has carefully considered the precedent of predecessors on bibliography with the new style invented, which is important to bibliography history as it succeeded the unfulfilled wish of the predecessor and opens the path for the future. The current good ancient books collected in “Shi Yuan” were sold to national library mostly during Anti- Japanese period; Mr. Chang is relatively contributive to the completeness and circulation of document conservation. There are 8 chapters in this paper. Chapter I, describes the research motive, purpose, methodology and scope. Chapter II, background highlight, experience and book collection of Chang-Jun-Heng, which depicted Mr. Chang’s family background, experience and socialization status, book collection and secret book transcription in overall. Chapter III, compilation and circulation of “ Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi”, which explores the compilation process of “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi” that have gone through, the current edition, circulation and source of his book collection. Chapter IV, writing style of “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi”, to analyze the basis of volume classification of “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi”and compare the pros and cons with “Si Ku” classification to come up with a unique classification of his own. Chapter VI, contents written on “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi”, which elaborates the guidelines and quantity of book collection to explore the characteristics of his book collection contents. Chapter VII, current book collection of “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi”- take the good books kept in national library for instance, which indicates that the untraceable background written on“Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi” and gather and determine the quantity of good books compiled in “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi”. Chapter VIII, appraisal of “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi”, to summarize and assess in terms of features and flaws of “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi” and manifest the impact of “Shi Yuan Cang Shu Zhi”on China Bibliography History and Chang-Jun-Heng’s great contribution on document conservation.