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  • 學位論文

醫院美學資本對訪客滿意度之影響- 以組織氣候為干擾變數探討

Hospital Aesthetic Capital toward Visitors’ Satisfaction– moderating variables of Organizational Climate

指導教授 : 劉仲矩
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摘要


自古以來,追求美麗事物乃人類本能,亦為馬斯洛需求層級所談之「求美」。隨著生活層次提昇,「美學」概念漸受提倡並廣泛應用於多項領域中。因應現今社會型態轉變,已開發國家皆面臨老年化社會,對於醫療保健議題之重視度隨之增加。然民眾對於醫療院所之期待不僅侷限於完善的醫療照護、專業的服務團隊,更拓展至醫院外觀設計、環境清幽、內部裝潢等,從各項細微之處追尋美的蹤影,由此可見醫院美學資本的重要性。然而,「美」的本質應是由內而外散發的,近年研究多著墨於外在美學商品設計與包裝,故本研究多加探討組織氣候對於訪客滿意度的影響。藉由「醫院美學資本」的注入以強化「訪客滿意度」並以「組織氣候」為干擾因子,進一步了解三者之間交互作用關係。 本研究利用階層迴歸分析,結果指出「醫院美學資本」與「訪客滿意度」間存在顯著相關,而「組織氣候」確實有干擾效果,成立之假說有二:「機能美學」對於「訪客滿意度心理認同」有顯著影響,且「組織氣候適切服務」有干擾之效果;「感官美學」對於「訪客滿意度心理認同」有顯著影響,且「組織氣候適切服務」有干擾之效果。本研究結果期能替醫院美學領域增添研究新方向,同時亦能提供欲應用美學資本於醫療院所之經營的組織作為參考。

並列摘要


Most people have born with the ability of pursing beautiful things, which is also mentioned in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. With better life level, the concept of aesthetic have been promoted and applied in different areas. Because of the society structure changes, developed countries are all facing “Aging of Population”. Under this phenomenon, medical issues become valuable. The expectation of hospital that people have in mind is not only excellent medical service, professional medical groups but also tranquil environment and hospital styles (including appearance, interior). We chase beauty everywhere, so the importance of hospital aesthetic capital can be seen. However, while most of the present study focus on external product packaging and design, the study is designed with “hospital aesthetic capital” to enhance “visitors’ satisfaction” and “organizational climate” acts as a mediator in order to learn about the interaction between these three factors. Through hierarchical regression analysis, the results showed that “hospital aesthetic capital” has a significant effect on “visitors’ satisfaction” and “organizational climate" does have a moderating effect. We hope that the result of this study can provide new direction to further research and bring a reference for those hospitals plan to apply aesthetic capital into its operation.

參考文獻


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