台灣雷射半導體產業自1990年以來,在產官學競相投入資源並努力發展之下,經過多年來的深耕、發展、演變,從原本以代工為主的生意模式,逐漸因應環境變遷、客戶抽單、市場競爭、消費需求遽增、生產技術升級、研發能力提升等因素,逐漸朝轉型成自創品牌之生意模式演變。 代工廠商在思考如何轉型,開發自有品牌以換取生路之同時,是否會對於原來代工客戶造成衝擊及影響。由現今產業發展趨勢、文獻及研究資料顯示,代工業務與自有品牌業務並沒有絕對的衝突或互斥。 換言之,以目前業界成功案例來看,純代工業務生意模式與自有品牌業務生意模式是可以分開獨立,或亦兩種模式是可同時並存。 本研究是要探討台灣半導體雷射產業廠商現有的生意模式為何,及代工廠商面對何種情況時會想要轉型成品牌商。在不影響既有客戶利益前提之下,如何訂定自有品牌發展策略及轉型時需要哪些資源。研究對象以台灣目前半導體產業界中二極體業者為對象,透過問卷及訪談之方式,探討研究目前業界生意模式及業者對於代工業務與自有品牌發展策略之想法。 由文獻探討、產業狀況分析及整理問卷訪談之結果顯示,代工生意與品牌經營相互並不衝突且是可以並存,此結論也與部分文獻研究相符合。代工廠遇到存亡之際時會進行自我能力分析,了解自已有何優勢加上外部支援力量進行轉型成品牌商。雖然以目前業界成功案例統計數字來看,成功機率不是非常高,但當企業面臨環境變遷、存亡之際時,這確實也是企業不得不面對的課題。
Semi-conductor field is a significant industry not only in the whole word since it has brought more valuable life but also in Taiwan especially it has led us become one of key player in this field. Taiwan was focusing on OEM business in the past years and research & develop own brand in the same time. Following cases research, some might said that main problem of OEM business is the conflicts between OEM owned brand and the brand of customers, especially in laser semiconductor industry area. However, most of the existing cases research already express that this kind of conflicts is not a problem. This article will beginning with the analysis of the literature review to the analysis of industry conditions, and in the end, with questionnaires. By following this approach, I will show that the OEM companies of laser semiconductor industry can definitely make their own brand and keeping the cooperation with their customers.