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  • 學位論文

社會工作者工作適應關聯因素之研究- 以雙北市社會福利服務中心社會工作者為例

The Study of Associative Factors of Work Adjustment for the Social Workers of the Centers of Social Welfare Service in Taipei City and New Taipei City

指導教授 : 曾敏傑 梁慧雯
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摘要


對於從事直接服務的社會工作者而言,高壓且缺乏安全保障的工作環境將影響社會工作者的身,上心健康,上述問題想要解決,可以分別從個人與組織彼此的需求與期待作介入,也就是找出影響社會工作者工作適應的方式。當員工處於工作適應的狀態,則表示個人與組織處於供給與需求互相滿足的狀態,員工不僅留任意願高,對於個人的家庭以及生活適應也會帶來正面幫助。有鑒於此,本研究以工作適應為主題,針對雙北市社會福利服務中心從事直接服務的社會工作者作為研究對象進行普查,研究方法為調查研究法,研究者共發出174份問卷,回收148份,回收率為85﹪。問卷回收後進行資料分析,資料處理方式為描述性統計、T檢定、相關分析以及多元迴歸分析。本研究之研究發現如下: 一、 雙北市社會福利服務中心的社會工作者,在目前服務的社福中心平均服務年資為2.29年,整體的工作適應表現落在中間稍高水準。 二、 雙北市社會福利服務中心的社會工作者的業務特性和工作適應表現呈現負相關。 三、 個人背景變項的「年齡」、專業成長之「訓練制度」、社會支持之「親友支持」、業務特性之「人身安全」對於社會工作者的工作適應表現具有預測力,其中「訓練制度」的淨影響力最強。 經由探究雙北市社會福利服務中心工作適應表現後,根據研究發現提出以下幾點建議: 一、 主管機關衛生福利部可協助各縣市政府,將社工人員人身安全維護手冊推廣至各機構。 二、 主管機關應檢討現有訓練課程的合適性,可針對課程內容或是依工作年資來規劃課程等方向進行調整。 關鍵字: 社會工作者、工作適應理論

並列摘要


Engaged in direct service of social workers, the lack of security and high pressure work environment affects physical and mental health social workers, we want to solve the above problem, respectively, from "personal and organizational needs" and "expect" intervention, that is: identify the impact of social workers work to adapt the way. When the state employees work in adaptation, it means individuals and organizations in the supply and demand meet each other state employees not only wishes to remain high for individuals and families to adapt to life will have a positive help. In view of this study were to work to adapt the theme for dual Taipei City Social Welfare Services in the direct service of social workers as subjects census, survey research methods to study, the researchers issued a total of 174 questionnaires, 148 parts the recovery was 85%. After the questionnaires were collected data analysis, data processing method is descriptive statistics, T-test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. In this study, the research found the following: First, the social workers from social welfare services centers of Taipei city and New Taipei city, the length of service of the current service are 2.29 years, the overall fall in the middle of work to adapt to higher performance levels. Second, the Service Features and performance to adapt to social workers working in Taipei city and New Taipei city Social Welfare Services Centre showed a negative correlation. Third, the "Age" which in Personal Background variables, the "Training System" of Professional Growth, Social Support of the "Relationship and Friends Support, Service Features the "Personal Security" to the work of social workers have to adapt to the performance of predictive power, which "Training System the net impact of "the strongest.After exploring Taipei city and New Taipei city social welfare service centers to adapt to performance, according to propose the following findings: First, the Ministry of Health and Welfare authorities can assist city governments to promote the safety of maintenance manuals agencies. Second, the competent authority shall review the appropriateness of existing training programs can be adjusted in the direction of the course content or by work seniority to plan courses. Keywords:social worker, theory of work adjustment

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