The present paper discusses the book collection under the late Ming and early Ch'ing dynast.Including of TIAN-YI-GE, MO WANG GUAN, DAN- SHENG-TANG,QIAN-QING-TANG ,JIANG-YUN-LOU and JI-GU-GE.These book collection families not only are carry on the books inheritance and develops respectively has the characteristic the book collection activity.These ideas influence bibliography and literature study.