三鶯地區的社會資本與政黨偏好之關聯

本研究所使用的國立台北大學社會學系製作的2011年三鶯地區社會調查問卷作分析。本文主要在探討三鶯地區居民的政治態度和政黨偏好，探討何種的會社會資本會影響了居民的政黨偏好。首先分析三鶯地區居民的社會資本（鄰里關係、社團參與、地方活動參與、地方人脈資本）對政治態度（民主素養、威權傾向）和政黨偏好可能產生的影響。研究發現在社團參與對民主素養有正面影響，驗證了Putnam的論點，即參與社團是有助於提升民主政治的品質。但另一方面，本研究發現參與地方活動者卻是會比較偏向威權的。在測量政黨偏好的模型中，地方人脈認識得愈多，越會傾向支持泛綠陣營。另外，參與社團者，其民主素養愈高，但在加入依變項測量支持泛藍陣營時，參與社團者，卻是傾向支持泛藍的。

關鍵字

社會資本；公民參與；政黨偏好

並列摘要

The study use NTPU Dpartment of Sociology’s 2011 Sanshia&Yingge social survey report to explore association between social capital and political preferences of sanhsia and yingge. What kind of social capital will affect the political preferences of the residents. The main aim of this paper is to examine how social capital (included neighborhood, ommunity participation, participate in local activities and local contacts capital ) accounts mediates the effect between political attitudes and party preference. Results show that community participation has a positive impact on the quality of democracy, it is proof Putnam's argument that participation in community is to help improve the quality of democracy. But on the other hand, the study found that those who participate in local activities will be in favor of it is authoritarian. We also find that the more local contacts, the more will be inclined to support the pan-green. In addition, the participation of communities, their democratic literacy is higher, but when added to the dependent variable measuring support the pan-blue camp, participate in community who is inclined to support the pan-blue camp.

並列關鍵字

social capital ； civic participate ； party preference

參考文獻

游清鑫、蕭怡靖，2007，〈以新選民的政治態度論台灣民主政治的未來〉。《臺灣

張峻豪，2012，〈台灣社區發展的脈絡與類型：一個歷史制度主義的分析〉。《國

顧忠華，2005，《解讀社會力：台灣的學習社會與公民社會》。台北：左岸。

Alesina and La ferrara,2002, “Who trusts others?” Journal of Public Economics,

Natalia Letki,2008, “Does Diversity Erode Social Cohesion? Social Capital and Race

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三鶯地區的社會資本與政黨偏好之關聯

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